首页|急性心肌梗死患者应激性高血糖风险的列线图预测模型构建及评价

急性心肌梗死患者应激性高血糖风险的列线图预测模型构建及评价

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目的:分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者应激性高血糖(SHG)发生风险的影响因素,构建列线图预测模型并进行评价。方法:298例AMI患者根据是否发生SHG分为发生组(n=92)和未发生组(n=206)。多因素Logistic回归模型分析AMI患者发生SHG的影响因素,构建影响因素的列线图预测模型,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析列线图预测模型对AMI患者发生SHG的预测价值。结果:女性、高体质量指数(BMI)、心功能Killip分级≥Ⅱ级、高龄、高hs-CRP、高Cys-C为AMI患者发生SHG的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,性别、年龄、BMI、心功能Killip分级、hs-CRP、Cys-C水平及列线图预测模型的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为 0。609、0。711、0。826、0。618、0。768、0。774、0。953。内部验证结果显示,Bias-corrected 预测曲线与 Ideal 线基本重合,C-index为0。905,表明该模型具有良好的预测能力。决策曲线显示,该模型的阈值概率范围为0。01~0。97,其净收益率>0,高于两条无效线。结论:心功能Killip分级≥ Ⅱ级、高龄、女性、高BMI、高hs-CRP、高Cys-C为AMI患者发生SHG的独立危险因素。基于上述因素构建的列线图预测模型的预测效能较单一指标更佳。
Construction and Evaluation of a Nomogram Prediction Model for the Risk of Stress Hyperglycemia in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Objective:To analyzed the influencing factors of the risk of stress hyperglycemia(SHG)risk in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI),construction and evaluation of nomogram prediction model.Methods:298 AMI patients were divided into occurrence group(n=92)and non-occurrence group(n=206)according to whether SHG occurred.The influencing factors of SHG in AMI patients wewe analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression model,and a nomogram prediction model of influencing factors was con-structed,the predictive value of the nomogram prediction model for SHG in AMI patients was analyzed by receiver operating characteris-tic(ROC)curve.Results:Female,high body mass index(BMI),cardiac function Killip classification ≥ class Ⅱ,advanced age,high hs-CRP and high Cys-C were independent risk factors for SHG in AMI patients(P<0.05).The results of ROC curve analysis showed that,the area under the curve(AUC)of gender,age,BMI,cardiac function Killip classification,hs-CRP,Cys-C levels and nomogram predic-tion model were 0.609,0.711,0.826,0.618,0.768,0.774 and 0.953 respectively.The internal validation results showed that,the Bias-corrected prediction curve basically coincided with the Ideal line,and the C-index was 0.905,which indicated that the model had good predictive ability.The decision curve shows that,the threshold probability of the model ranges was 0.01~0.97,and its net return was>0,which was higher than the two null lines.Conclusion:Cardiac function Killip grade ≥ Ⅱ,advanced age,female,high BMI,high hs-CRP and high Cys-C were independent risk factors for SHG in AMI patients.The prediction ability of the nomogram model based on the above factors is better than that of a single index.

Acute myocardial infarctionStress hyperglycemiaNomogramPredictive value

沈潇、董皓、周雨森、晏煜昊、张培哲、俞臻、汤涌

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南京中医药大学附属南京医院(南京市第二医院)心血管内科 江苏南京 210037

急性心肌梗死 应激性高血糖 列线图 预测价值

2024

现代生物医学进展
黑龙江省森工总医院 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

现代生物医学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.755
ISSN:1673-6273
年,卷(期):2024.24(21)