首页|老年2型糖尿病患者微血管并发症发生风险的列线图预测模型构建与评价

老年2型糖尿病患者微血管并发症发生风险的列线图预测模型构建与评价

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目的:探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者微血管并发症(MC)发生的影响因素,构建并评价列线图预测模型的预测效能。方法:317例T2DM患者根据是否发生MC分为未发生组(n=221)和发生组(n=96)。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响因素,基于影响因素构建列线图预测模型。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析预测价值。结果:年龄偏大、病程长、高空腹血糖(FPG)、高糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平为老年T2DM患者发生MC的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。年龄、病程、FPG、HbA1c、HDL-C、LDL-C及列线图预测模型的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0。799、0。769、0。649、0。704、0。678、0。705、0。950。结论:老年T2DM发生MC与年龄、病程、FPG、HbA1c、HDL-C、LDL-C密切相关。基于上述影响因素构建的列线图预测模型可以有效预测老年T2DM患者发生MC的风险。
Construction and Evaluation of a Nomogram Prediction Model for the Risk of Microvascular Complications in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of microvascular complications(MC)in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients,and to construct and evaluate the predictive efficacy of the nomogram prediction model.Methods:317 T2DM patients were divided into non-occurrence group(n=221)and occurrence group(n=96)according to whether MC occurred.The influencing fac-tors was analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression models,a nomogram prediction model was constructed based on the influencing factors.The predictive value was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results:Older age,longer course of disease,High fasting blood glucose(FPG),high glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),high low-den-sity lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels were independent risk factors for MC in elderly T2DM patients(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of age,course of disease,FPG,HbA1c,HDL-C,LDL-C and nomogram prediction model were 0.799,0.769,0.649,0.704,0.678,0.705 and 0.950 respectively.Conclusion:The MC occurs in elderly T2DM patients are closely relate to age,course of disease,FPG,HbA1c,HDL-C and LDL-C.The nomogram prediction model based on the above influencing factors can effectively predict the risk of MC in elderly T2DM patients.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusElderlyMicrovascular complicationsInfluencing factorsPredictive value

朱慧娟、谢先龙、肖庭怡、柯钰雅、吴艳霞

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武汉市中西医结合医院(武汉市第一医院)全科医学科 湖北武汉 430022

2型糖尿病 老年 微血管并发症 危险因素 预测价值

2024

现代生物医学进展
黑龙江省森工总医院 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

现代生物医学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.755
ISSN:1673-6273
年,卷(期):2024.24(22)