首页|腰椎MRI多参数、VAS评分和JOA评分与腰椎间盘突出症患者经皮内镜下椎间盘切除术后疗效的关系研究

腰椎MRI多参数、VAS评分和JOA评分与腰椎间盘突出症患者经皮内镜下椎间盘切除术后疗效的关系研究

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目的:探讨腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)多参数、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和日本骨科协会(JOA)评分与腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者经皮内镜下椎间盘切除(PELD)术后疗效的关系。方法:144例LDH患者均行PELD,并于术前、术后1年行腰椎MRI检查,采用VAS和JOA评分来评估患者的腰椎疼痛程度和腰椎功能。根据PELD疗效结果分为疗效优良组和疗效不佳组,比较不同组别术前、术后1年的腰椎MRI多参数、VAS评分和JOA评分差异。结果:144例LDH患者经治疗后,疗效优良组神经根受压移位等改善情况明显优于疗效不佳组(P<0。05)。与疗效不佳组对比,疗效优良组术后 1年的硬膜外压痕直径、腰椎曲线指数及椎间盘角增大,而椎间隙高度减小(P<0。05)。与疗效不佳组对比,疗效优良组VAS评分明显降低,JOA评分明显升高(P<0。05)。结论:腰椎MRI多参数、VAS评分和JOA评分与LDH患者PELD术后疗效关系密切,可作为评估LDH患者PELD术后疗效的重要依据。
Relationship between Lumbar MRI Multi-Parameters,VAS Score and JOA Score and the Efficacy of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation
Objective:To investigate the relationship between lumbar magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)multi-parameters,visual analogue scale(VAS)score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score and the efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar dis-cectomy(PELD)in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods:144 patients with LDH underwent PELD,and lumbar MRI was performed before and 1 year after operation.VAS and JOA scores were used to evaluate the degree of lumbar pain and lumbar function.According to the results of PELD,the patients were divided into excellent efficacy group and poor efficacy group.The differences of lumbar MRI multi-parameters,VAS score and JOA score between different groups before and 1 year after operation were compared.Results:After treatment,the improvement of nerve root compression and displacement in the excellent efficacy group was significantly better than that in the poor efficacy group(P<0.05).Compared with the poor efficacy group,the epidural indentation diameter,lumbar curve index and intervertebral disc angle of the excellent efficacy group increased at 1 year after operation,while the intervertebral space height decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the poor efficacy group,the VAS score of the excellent efficacy group was significantly lower,and the JOA score was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Lumbar MRI multi-parameters,VAS score and JOA score are closely related to the postoperative efficacy of PELD in LDH patients,which can be used as an important basis for evaluating the postoperative efficacy of PELD in LDH patients.

Lumbar disc herniationPercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomyMRIVAS scoreJOA scoreEfficacy

杨硕、孙玛骥、龙晨、潘彬、袁峰

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徐州医科大学附属医院脊柱外科 江苏徐州 221000

腰椎间盘突出症 经皮内镜下椎间盘切除术 MRI VAS评分 JOA评分 疗效

2024

现代生物医学进展
黑龙江省森工总医院 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

现代生物医学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.755
ISSN:1673-6273
年,卷(期):2024.24(22)