首页|他莫昔芬辅助治疗的ER阳性乳腺癌患者miR-122、miR-449a检测的临床价值研究

他莫昔芬辅助治疗的ER阳性乳腺癌患者miR-122、miR-449a检测的临床价值研究

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目的:分析他莫昔芬辅助治疗的雌激素受体(ER)阳性乳腺癌患者微小RNA(miR)-122、miR-449a检测的临床价值。方法:选择258例ER阳性乳腺癌患者,均接受他莫昔芬辅助治疗。分析血清外泌体miR-122、miR-449a表达与患者临床病理特征的关系。随访5年,绘制Kaplan-Meier曲线分析生存率,采用多因素Cox回归分析影响因素。结果:组织学分级3级、TNM分期Ⅲ期、腋窝淋巴结转移、Ki-67高表达的ER阳性乳腺癌患者治疗前血清外泌体miR-122高于组织学分级1-2级、TNM分期Ⅰ/Ⅱ期、无腋窝淋巴结转移、Ki-67低表达,miR-449a则更低(P<0。05)。miR-122高表达组中位总生存期(OS)低于miR-122低表达组(P<0。05);miR-449a低表达组中位OS低于miR-449a高表达组(P<0。05);Cox回归分析显示TNM分期为Ⅲ期、Ki-67高表达(≥ 14%)、miR-122高表达、miR-449a低表达是ER阳性乳腺癌患者他莫昔芬辅助治疗预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论:ER阳性乳腺癌患者血清外泌体miR-122、miR-449a表达水平与患者组织学分级、TNM分期、腋窝淋巴结转移情况、Ki-67表达等临床病理特征相关,miR-122高表达、miR-449a低表达是影响患者5年生存期的独立危险因素,有望成为预测他莫昔芬辅助治疗预后的重要标志物。
Study on the Clinical Value of miR-122 and miR-449a Detection in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Tamoxifen
Objective:To analyze the clinical value of minimal RNA(miR)-122 and miR-449a detection in estrogen receptor(ER)-positive breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen.Methods:258 ER-positive breast cancer patients were selected,and all patients treated with tamoxifen.The relationship between the expression of serum exosomal miR-122 and miR-449a and the clinicopathological characteristics of patients were analyzed.5 years after follow-up,the survival rate was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier curve,and the influencing factors was analyzed by multivariate Cox regression.Results:The serum exosomal miR-122 of ER positive breast cancer patients with histological grade 3,TNM stage Ⅲ,axillary lymph node metastasis and high expression of Ki-67 before treatment was higher than that of histological grade 1-2,TNM stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ,no axillary lymph node metastasis and low expression of Ki-67,and miR-449a was lower(P<0.05).The median overall survival(OS)of miR-122 high expression group was lower than that of miR-122 low expression group(P<0.05).The median OS of miR-449a low expression group was lower than that of miR-449a high expression group(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that TNM stage Ⅲ,high expression of Ki-67(≥ 14%),high expression of miR-122 and low expression of miR-449a were independent risk factors for poor prognosis of tamoxifen adjuvant therapy in ER-positive breast cancer patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The expression levels of serum exosomal miR-122 and miR-449a in ER-positive breast cancer patients are correlated with TNM stage Ⅲ and high expression of Ki-67,the high expression of miR-122 and the low expression of miR-449a are independent risk factors affecting the 5-year survival of patients,It is expected to be an important marker for predicting the prognosis of tamoxifen adjuvant therapy.

ER-positive breast cancerTamoxifenmiR-122miR-449aPrognosis

范丽莉、许文林、彭金娟、李丽、陶凯

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江苏大学医学院 江苏镇江 212013

江苏大学第四附属医院乳腺科 江苏镇江 212050

江苏大学第四附属医院中心实验室 江苏镇江 212050

ER阳性乳腺癌 他莫昔芬 miR-122 miR-449a 预后

2024

现代生物医学进展
黑龙江省森工总医院 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

现代生物医学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.755
ISSN:1673-6273
年,卷(期):2024.24(23)