红外相机技术与其他几种森林鸟类多样性调查方法的比较

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NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普

中文摘要：为了探讨红外相机技术、网捕法、固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法对森林鸟类多样性调查的有效性和实用性,我们于2011-2016年,用这几种方法调查了广东南岭国家级自然保护区和车八岭国家级自然保护区的鸟类多样性.在南岭,固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法记录鸟类222种,网捕鸟类43种,红外相机拍到鸟类47种;其中1种鸟仅网捕到,6种鸟仅被红外相机拍到,164种鸟仅被固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法记录到.在车八岭,固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法记录鸟类109种,网捕鸟类42种,红外相机拍到鸟类27种,其中9种鸟仅网捕到,3种鸟仅被红外相机拍到,97种鸟仅被固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法记录到.随着鸟类的体重、体长、翅长和跗蹠增加,网捕到的鸟类个体数量减少,鸟类身体大小与网捕到的鸟类数量呈显著负相关;而红外相机拍到的鸟类数量随鸟类的身体大小增大而增加,并且呈显著的正相关.本文的结果显示,网捕法和红外相机技术针对不同类群的鸟类调查效力不同,但都是固定距离样线法和固定半径样点法的有效补充.建议今后开展森林鸟类多样性调查与监测时,尽量采用多种研究方法相结合,以求达到最优的效果.

外文标题：Comparing the effectiveness of camera trapping to traditional methods for biodiversity surveys of forest birds

外文摘要：To compare the effectiveness of camera trapping to more common mist netting,fixed-distance line transect,and fixed-radius point count methods of forest birds,we surveyed bird species diversity at Nanling National Nature Reserve and Chebaling National Nature Reserve,Guangdong,China from 2011 to 2016.At Nanling,222 bird species were recorded by fixed-distance line transect and fixed-radius point count methods,43 bird species were captured by mist netting and 47 bird species were trapped by cameras.One species was captured only by mist netting,six species only by camera-trapping,and 164 species only by fixed-distance line transect and fixed-radius point count methods.At Chebaling,109 bird species were recorded by fixed-distance line transect and fixed-radius point count methods,42 by mist nets and 27 by cameras.Nine species were recorded only by mist netting,three only by camera-trapping,and 97 only by fixed-distance line transect and fixed-radius point count methods.At both sites,the number of birds captured by mist netting was negatively correlated with increasing body size,whether measured as body weight,body length,wing length,or tarsus length.By contrast,the number of birds photographed by camera traps was positively correlated with the same measures of body size.These results show that bird surveys using different methods may yield different results and that method should be selected to suit the body size of the target bird species.In surveying bird diversity of a wide range of body sizes,mist netting and camera trapping together would be complimentary methods.Our results suggest that a combination of research methods may be necessary toobtain reliable avian diversity estimates.

外文关键词：

avian diversitycamera trappingmist nettingfixed-distance line transectfixed-radius point countbiodiversity monitoring

作者：

张倩雯、龚粤宁、宋相金、王新财、杨昌腾、束祖飞、邹发生

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作者单位：

中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650

中国科学院大学,北京100049

广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260

广东南岭国家级自然保护区管理局,广东乳源512727

广东车八岭国家级自然保护区管理局,广东始兴512528

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关键词：

鸟类多样性红外相机技术网捕法固定距离样线法固定半径样点法生物多样性监测

基金：

广东省科学院科研平台环境与能力建设专项广东省科学院野外台站项目广东省科学院野外台站项目广东省自然保护区专项资金项目广东省自然保护区专项资金项目

项目编号：

2016GDASPT-0305Sytz 201506Sytz 201514GDHS15SGFX07060RYCG12-14

出版年：

2018

DOI：

10.17520/biods.2017275

生物多样性

中国科学院生物多样性委员会中国植物学会　中国科学院植物研究所　中国科学院动物研究所　中国科学院微生物研究所

生物多样性

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心

影响因子：1.274

ISSN：1005-0094

年,卷(期)：2018.26(3)

被引量37
参考文献量18