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模糊数学在小秦岭某金矿区土壤重金属污染评价中的应用

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在系统分析研究区土壤重金属元素含量特征、分布特征及变异特征的基础上,运用模糊数学法,以Hg、Pb、Cd、Cr、As、Cu、Zn等7种重金属元素作为评价因子,计算各评价因子的权重,构建隶属函数,建立模糊综合评价模型.用此模型对2009年采集的土壤样进行计算,结果显示研究区38.36%的土壤受到中度以上污染.
Application of fuzzy mathematics method to soil heavy metal pollution evaluation in a gold mining area of Xiao Qinling
In this paper,characteristics of content,distribution and variation of seven heavy metals (hydrargyrum,plumbum,cadmium,arsenic,chromium,copper and zinc) were analyzed in the study area.Based on the analyses,the fuzzy mathematical method was used to construct the membership functions and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established.By using this model,soil samples data collected in 2009 in the study area are calculated.The results show that about 38.36% of the soil in the study area was moderate or severely polluted.

heavy metal pollutionfuzzy mathematicspollution evaluationXiao Qinling area

张开军、魏迎春、徐友宁

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北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871

中国地质调查局,北京 100037

中国矿业大学(北京)地球与测绘工程学院,北京 100083

西安地质矿产研究所,陕西西安710054

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重金属污染 模糊数学 污染评价 小秦岭地区

2013

水文地质工程地质
中国地质环境监测院

水文地质工程地质

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.189
ISSN:1000-3665
年,卷(期):2013.40(5)
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