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植物功能性靶向基因标记的研究进展

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随着功能基因组学的发展,分子标记技术正朝着功能性靶向基因标记的方向发展.因功能标记是根据与表型紧密相关的功能基因内部特定区域多态性基序开发而来的,所以此类标记不需要进一步的验证就可在不同的遗传背景下确定等位基因的有无.从靶向基因标记和功能标记、保守DNA和基因家族标记、转座子标记、抗性基因标记、RNA标记和靶向指纹标记几方面综述了植物功能性靶向基因标记的研究进展,旨在为分子标记的开发与应用提供理论基础.
Research Progress in the Development of Plant Functional Target Gene Markers
With the development of functional genomics,molecular marker technology is moving towards the direction of functional target marker genes.Functional marker is developed according to the specific region polymorphism motif of functional genes closely related to phenotype.Since these functional markers are directly derived from functional motifs within the gene,these markers do not require further validation to determine whether alleles are available in different genetic backgrounds.Gene-targeted and functional marker,conserved DNA and gene family based markers,transposable element based markers,resistance-gene based markers,RNA-based markers and targeted fingerprinting markers were discussed,which are aimed at providing a theoretical basis for the development and application of molecular markers.

Targeted gene markerFunctional molecular markerGenome

明金玉、李化丹、梁士博、何莉、于青含、李集临、张延明

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哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院 黑龙江省分子细胞遗传与遗传育种重点实验室 哈尔滨 150025

靶向基因标记 功能性分子标记 基因组

国家重点研发计划黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划重点项目

2016YFD0100102-16201610231024

2017

中国生物工程杂志
中国科学院文献情报中心 中国生物技术发展中心 中国生物工程学会

中国生物工程杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-8135
年,卷(期):2017.37(3)
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