中国生物工程杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :1-7.DOI:10.13523/j.cb.2312100

释放中国生物经济巨大发展潜力

Unleashing the Huge Development Potential of China's Bio-economy

韩祺 张瀚予
中国生物工程杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :1-7.DOI:10.13523/j.cb.2312100

释放中国生物经济巨大发展潜力

Unleashing the Huge Development Potential of China's Bio-economy

韩祺 1张瀚予2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100038
  • 2. 清华大学社会学系 北京 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

生物经济时代正加速到来,有关生物经济概念范围的探讨也在不断深化,不同国家提出了各自的生物经济发展优先领域,初步形成了几种衡量生物经济的方法.中国生物经济以生物技术和生物资源为两大核心视角,涵盖了农业、食品、制药、医疗器械、健康服务、资源环保和材料化工等多个领域,总体可归纳为生物医药、生物农业、生物制造和"生物+未知"等四大体系.结合情景分析方法,预计到2035年中国生物经济规模可达38万亿~50万亿元.建议在更大范围汇聚共识,进一步深挖面向"美丽中国"的需求,通过深化改革不断释放生物经济发展巨大潜力.

Abstract

The era of bio-economy is accelerating,and people are having move in-depth discussions about the scope of the bio-economy concept.Different countries are proposing their own priority areas for bio-economy development,and have initially established ways to measure the bio-economy.From the perspective of bio-technology and bio-resources,China's bio-economy,covering a wide range of fields,including agriculture,food,pharmaceuticals,medical devices,health services,resources and environmental protection,and materials and chemicals,can be grouped into four main systems:bio-medicine,bio-agriculture,bio-manufacturing,and"bio+unknown".With the help of scenario analysis,we believe China's bio-economy is expected to reach 38~50 trillion yuan by 2035.It is recommended to build consensus on a broader scale,further explore the demand for"Beautiful China",and release the huge potential of the bio-economy development through further reform.

关键词

生物经济范围/衡量生物经济/规模测算/情景分析/改革政策

Key words

Bio-economy scope/Measuring the bio-economy/Scale measurement/Scenario analysis/Reform policies

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出版年

2024
中国生物工程杂志
中国科学院文献情报中心 中国生物技术发展中心 中国生物工程学会

中国生物工程杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-8135
参考文献量11
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