中国生物工程杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :41-51.DOI:10.13523/j.cb.2312104

生物农业前沿技术研究进展

Research Progress of Advanced Technologies in Biological Agriculture

魏珣 张娟 江易林 赵伊琳 陈菲菲 安学丽 吴锁伟 龙艳 万向元
中国生物工程杂志2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :41-51.DOI:10.13523/j.cb.2312104

生物农业前沿技术研究进展

Research Progress of Advanced Technologies in Biological Agriculture

魏珣 1张娟 1江易林 1赵伊琳 1陈菲菲 1安学丽 1吴锁伟 1龙艳 1万向元1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京科技大学生物农业研究院 北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

生物农业是利用现代生物技术提高传统农业生产效率和可持续性的新模式、新业态,既是国际农业竞争的制高点,也是我国生物经济发展的重要板块.近年来,基因工程、蛋白质工程、酶工程、发酵工程等现代生物技术手段在开发研制高产优质新品种、高效环保肥料、健康绿色饲料以及安全和低残留农药等方面取得了一定进展,但在理论、技术以及商业化方面还存在诸多瓶颈.面向未来全面推进乡村振兴和加快建设农业强国的战略需求,介绍生物农业前沿技术创新进展,针对生物农业发展面临的五大挑战提出相应的对策和建议,以期为我国未来农业发展提供借鉴与参考.

Abstract

Biological agriculture,a new model utilizing modem biotechnology to enhance the production efficiency and sustainability of traditional agriculture,is both a strategic high ground in international agricultural competition and a crucial sector for China's bioeconomy.In recent years,modem biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering,protein engineering,enzyme engineering,and fermentation engineering have made certain progress in developing new varieties with high yield and high quality,efficient and environmentally-friendly fertilizers,healthy and green feed,as well as safe pesticides with low residues.However,there are still numerous bottlenecks in terms of theory,technology,and commercialization.In this paper,addressing the strategic needs of comprehensive rural revitalization and the accelerated construction of an agricultural powerhouse for the future,the innovative advances in advanced technologies in biological agriculture are reviewed.Strategies and suggestions in response to the five major challenges facing the development of biological agriculture are proposed,aiming to provide insights and references for the future development of agriculture in China.

关键词

农业生物技术/生物育种/生物肥料/生物饲料/生物农药/生物安全

Key words

Agricultural biotechnology/Biological breeding/Biofertilizer/Biological feed/Biopesticide Biosafety

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出版年

2024
中国生物工程杂志
中国科学院文献情报中心 中国生物技术发展中心 中国生物工程学会

中国生物工程杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-8135
参考文献量71
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