Research Progress of Advanced Technologies in Biological Agriculture
Biological agriculture,a new model utilizing modem biotechnology to enhance the production efficiency and sustainability of traditional agriculture,is both a strategic high ground in international agricultural competition and a crucial sector for China's bioeconomy.In recent years,modem biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering,protein engineering,enzyme engineering,and fermentation engineering have made certain progress in developing new varieties with high yield and high quality,efficient and environmentally-friendly fertilizers,healthy and green feed,as well as safe pesticides with low residues.However,there are still numerous bottlenecks in terms of theory,technology,and commercialization.In this paper,addressing the strategic needs of comprehensive rural revitalization and the accelerated construction of an agricultural powerhouse for the future,the innovative advances in advanced technologies in biological agriculture are reviewed.Strategies and suggestions in response to the five major challenges facing the development of biological agriculture are proposed,aiming to provide insights and references for the future development of agriculture in China.