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代谢酶与RNA相互作用的研究进展

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细胞代谢重编程对维持细胞稳态、细胞生长与增殖等细胞过程发挥着重要作用,并广泛参与恶性转化等病理过程.随着高通量分子检测技术的发展,人们发现有些代谢酶不仅能通过催化细胞内各种生化反应参与细胞代谢调控,同时还能结合RNA分子.这些代谢酶不具备经典的RNA结合域.已有研究显示它们可能通过一种负反馈机制调控其结合mRNA的运输、稳定性或翻译,从而将基因表达调控与细胞代谢联系起来.除此之外,酶的代谢产物也可能参与RNA与代谢酶相互作用的调控.重点从近年来发现的具备RNA结合能力的代谢酶、代谢酶与RNA的相互作用方式、RNA结合蛋白的鉴定与验证、代谢调控机制以及这些代谢酶与RNA相互作用如何调控复杂的细胞活动和疾病的发生发展过程进行综述.
Progress in Understanding the Interaction between Metabolic Enzymes and RNA
Cellular metabolic reprogramming plays an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis,cell growth and proliferation,and is widely involved in pathological processes such as malignant transformation.With the development of high-throughput molecular detection technology,it has been found that some metabolic enzymes can not only participate in the regulation of cellular metabolism by catalyzing a variety of intracellular biochemical reactions,but also bind to RNA molecules.These metabolic enzymes do not have classical RNA-binding domains,and it has been shown that they can regulate the transport,stability,or translation of their binding mRNA through a negative feedback mechanism,thereby linking the regulation of gene expression to cell metabolism.In addition,the metabolites of enzymes may also be involved in the regulation of the interaction between RNA and metabolic enzymes.This study reviews metabolic enzymes with RNA-binding ability,the interaction between metabolic enzymes and RNA,the identification and verification of RNA binding protein,metabolic regulation mechanisms,and how the interaction between these metabolic enzymes and RNA regulates complex cellular activities and the onset and development of disease.

RNA binding proteinMetabolic enzymesCell metabolismProteomicsMass spectrometry

张竹玉、姜娜、陈瑞冰

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天津大学药物科学与技术学院 天津 300072

RNA结合蛋白 代谢酶 细胞代谢 蛋白质组学 质谱

国家自然科学基金天津市研究生科研创新项目(2021)

219740942021YJSB192

2024

中国生物工程杂志
中国科学院文献情报中心 中国生物技术发展中心 中国生物工程学会

中国生物工程杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-8135
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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