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靶向蛋白质降解技术发展态势分析

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靶向蛋白质降解技术是一类利用机体内天然存在的蛋白质清理系统来降低靶蛋白水平的技术,对其基础研究和产业发展现状进行分析,发现近年来靶向蛋白质降解技术发展进入快车道,随着研究的推进可降解靶蛋白和可招募E3泛素连接酶资源不断拓展,降解剂分子的稳定性、功效获得进一步提升,实现可控、精准降解,与此同时,基于技术原型创新,使该技术能够在靶向降解胞内蛋白质基础上,实现胞外和膜结合蛋白质、蛋白质聚集体以及RNA、脂质、细胞器和病原体等非蛋白质物质的靶向降解.靶向蛋白质降解技术也为针对"不可成药"靶点的新药开发提供了新思路,引领制药行业新浪潮,为癌症、自身免疫性疾病等疾病治疗提供新手段.
Analysis of the Development Trend of Targeted Protein Degradation Technology
Targeted protein degradation(TPD)technology refers to a type of technology that utilizes the internal naturally occurring protein purification system to reduce target protein levels.By analyzing the status of basic research and industrial development status of TPD,it can be seen that the development of TPD has entered the fast lane in recent years.With the progress of research,the resources of degradable target protein and recruitable E3 ubiquitin ligase have been expanded,and the stability and efficacy of TPD have been further improved,which realizes controllable and precise degradation.At the same time,the target protein has been expanded from intracellular proteins to extracellular and membrane-binding proteins,protein aggregates,and non-protein substances such as RNA,lipids,organelles,and pathogens based on technological prototype innovation.TPD technology has also provided new ideas for the development of new drugs against undruggable targets,ushering in a new wave in the pharmaceutical industry,and opening up new avenues for the treatment of diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases.

Targeted protein degradationTarget proteinUndruggable

施慧琳、李伟、靳晨琦、徐萍、王玥

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中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心 上海 200031

靶向蛋白质降解 靶蛋白 不可成药

中国科学院智库研究员项目中国科学院重点部署项目

2023-ZY06-B-032KJZD-SW-L09

2024

中国生物工程杂志
中国科学院文献情报中心 中国生物技术发展中心 中国生物工程学会

中国生物工程杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-8135
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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