首页|大豆斑疹病菌铁摄取因子PiuB在致病性中的作用分析

大豆斑疹病菌铁摄取因子PiuB在致病性中的作用分析

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铁作为生命必需的基本元素,在细菌生长代谢过程中具有重要作用.然而,大豆斑疹病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.glycines,Xag)中编码铁摄取因子的piuB基因是否参与病原菌的铁摄取和致病性并不清楚.为解析PiuB的作用,采用同源重组策略获得了Xag的piuB基因缺失突变株(ΔpiuB),并对该突变株进行功能研究.研究表明:相较于野生型,突变株ΔpiuB在寄主大豆上的毒性和生长能力显著削弱;铁载体分泌量激增;对 Fe3+、Cu2+、Zn2+和 Mn2+的敏感性显著增强.此外,该突变株的 H2O2 抗性、胞外多糖产量、生物膜形成能力以及游动性等相较于野生型均显著减弱;添加外源 Fe3+不能有效恢复 ΔpiuB的上述特性;功能互补株可完全恢复 ΔpiuB的缺陷性表型至野生型水平.这说明PiuB是Xag摄取Fe3+的潜在因子,并且是Xag在寄主大豆上致病所需的.
The role of iron-uptake factor PiuB in pathogenicity of soybean pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.glycines
Iron is an essential element for living organisms that plays critical roles in the process of bacterial growth and metabolism.However,it remains to be elucidated whether piuB encoding iron-uptake factor is involved in iron uptake and pathogenicity of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.glycines(Xag).To investigate the function of piuB,we firstly generated a piuB deletion mutant(ΔpiuB)by homologous recombination.Compared with the wild-type,the piuB mutant exhibited significantly reduced growth and virulence in host soybean.The mutant displayed markedly increased siderophore secretory volume,and its sensitivity to Fe3+,Cu2+,Zn2+and Mn2+was significantly enhanced.Additionally,the H2O2 resistance,exopolysaccharide yield,biofilm formation,and cell mobility of ΔpiuB were significantly diminished compared to that of the wild-type.The addition of exogenous Fe3+cannot effectively restore the above characteristics of ΔpiuB.However,expressing piuB in trans rescued the properties lost by ΔpiuB to the levels in the wild-type.Taken together,our results demonstrated that PiuB is a potential factor for Xag to assimilate Fe3+,and is necessary for Xag to be pathogenic in host soybean.

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.glycinesiron-uptake factor PiuBFe3+pathogenicity

苏如意、金罗佳、徐江玲、耿慧雅、陈晓、林思怡、郭威、纪志远

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浙江师范大学生命科学学院,浙江 金华 321004

中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程,北京 100081

大豆斑疹病菌 铁摄取因子PiuB Fe3+ 致病性

浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划浙江省自然科学基金

2021R4040352023R404037LY18C140004

2024

生物工程学报
中国科学院微生物研究所 中国微生物学会

生物工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1000-3061
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)