生物工程学报2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :4521-4532.DOI:10.13345/j.cjb.240456

表达红斑丹毒丝菌SpaA和CbpB蛋白的重组枯草芽孢杆菌的构建及其在小鼠上的免疫原性评价

Construction of a recombinant Bacillus subtilis strain expressing SpaA and CbpB of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and evaluation of the strain immunogenicity in a mouse model

程中林 黄浩 曹思艺 石华辉 高继业 李继祥
生物工程学报2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :4521-4532.DOI:10.13345/j.cjb.240456

表达红斑丹毒丝菌SpaA和CbpB蛋白的重组枯草芽孢杆菌的构建及其在小鼠上的免疫原性评价

Construction of a recombinant Bacillus subtilis strain expressing SpaA and CbpB of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and evaluation of the strain immunogenicity in a mouse model

程中林 1黄浩 1曹思艺 1石华辉 1高继业 1李继祥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学 动物医学院,重庆 402460
  • 折叠

摘要

为了构建表达红斑丹毒丝菌 SpaA 和 CbpB 蛋白的口服重组枯草芽孢杆菌活载体候选疫苗菌株,经融合PCR及无缝克隆构建了重组整合质粒pDG1730-CBJA,使用自然法转化枯草芽孢杆菌KC菌株,通过壮观霉素抗性平板筛选、淀粉降解实验及PCR检测获得重组菌KC-spaA-cbpB.用免疫印迹及间接免疫荧光实验检测重组菌表达的SpaA和CbpB蛋白,并测定了重组菌在小鼠体内的遗传稳定性.构建壮观霉素抗性基因敲除质粒 pMAD-∆sper,转化 KC-spaA-cbpB,筛选、鉴定获得KC-spaA-cbpB::∆sper,并进行了小鼠的口服免疫实验.实验结果显示,重组菌KC-spaA-cbpB在菌体表面表达SpaA蛋白,在芽孢表面表达CbpB蛋白,在小鼠体内稳定.壮观霉素抗性基因敲除菌KC-spaA-cbpB::∆sper能表达SpaA和CbpB蛋白,其芽孢经灌胃免疫小鼠 42 d后,小鼠血清中SpaA和CbpB蛋白的特异性抗体IgG和粪便中特异性sIgA均极显著高于阴性对照(P<0.01),攻毒保护率为 67.5%.本研究成功构建了表达红斑丹毒丝菌SpaA和CbpB蛋白的重组枯草芽孢杆菌,为研究猪丹毒口服活载体疫苗奠定了基础.

Abstract

To construct a recombinant Bacillus subtilis strain expressing SpaA and CbpB of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae for oral administration,we constructed the recombinant plasmid pDG1730-CBJA by fusion PCR and seamless cloning.The plasmid was introduced into B.subtilis KC strain by natural transformation,and the recombinant strain KC-spaA-cbpB was screened out on the plate containing spectinomycin(sper)and confirmed by PCR and starch degradation test.The SpaA and CbpB expressed by KC-spaA-cbpB were detected by Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence assay,and the genetic stability of the recombinant strain in mice was determined.The plasmid pMAD-∆sper with knockout of sper was constructed and transformed into KC-spaA-cbpB.The sper-deleted mutant strain KC-spaA-cbpB::∆sper was screened and identified,and its immunogenicity in a mouse model was evaluated by oral immunization.The results showed that the recombinant strain KC-spaA-cbpB was stable in mice,expressing SpaA on the cell surface and CbpB on the spore surface.KC-spaA-cbpB::∆sper expressed SpaA and CbpB.The mice vaccinated with the spores of KC-spaA-cbpB::∆sper had higher levels of SpaA and CbpB-specific IgG in the serum that those vaccinated with the wild-type spores 42 days after vaccination by gavage(P<0.01).The protective rate of mice immunized with the recombinant spores was 67.5%.The results indicated that a recombinant B.subtilis strain expressing SpaA and CbpB of E.rhusiopathiae was successfully constructed,and the recombinant strain laid a foundation for the development of oral live vector vaccines for swine erysipelas.

关键词

红斑丹毒丝菌/SpaA蛋白/CbpB蛋白/枯草芽孢杆菌

Key words

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae/SpaA/CbpB/Bacillus subtilis

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出版年

2024
生物工程学报
中国科学院微生物研究所 中国微生物学会

生物工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1000-3061
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