生物化工2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :78-82.

2013-2022年中国各地区生活垃圾产生及处理特征分析

Characteristics of Domestic Waste Generation and Disposal in Different Regions of China from 2013 to 2022

杨涛 谢斌 李文卓 蔡家略 孙然
生物化工2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :78-82.

2013-2022年中国各地区生活垃圾产生及处理特征分析

Characteristics of Domestic Waste Generation and Disposal in Different Regions of China from 2013 to 2022

杨涛 1谢斌 1李文卓 1蔡家略 1孙然2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学 化学与化工学院,陕西西安 710129
  • 2. 西北工业大学 化学与化工学院,陕西西安 710129;西北工业大学深圳研究院,广东深圳 518063
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摘要

随着我国经济的持续快速发展,物质生活发生了巨大变化,同时生活垃圾产生量呈现逐年快速增长趋势.为了解我国生活垃圾产生及处理特征,对 2013-2022 年我国各省(直辖市、自治区)数据进行统计,从生活垃圾产生量与人口、GDP的关系以及生活垃圾处理方式与地区发展水平的关系两方面进行分析.研究表明,生活垃圾产生量受GDP影响大于人口数量影响.经济发展相对发达地区,生活垃圾无害化处理过程中卫生填埋法的比重通常较低,焚烧法与其他新型生活垃圾处理方法的占比较高.本研究可为我国生活垃圾资源化处理领域提供一定数据参考.

Abstract

With the continuous and rapid development of China's economy,significant changes have occurred in material living standards.In order to understand the characteristics of domestic waste generation and treatment in China,the data of various provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2013 to 2022 are counted,and the relationship between domestic waste generation and population and GDP,as well as the relationship between domestic waste treatment methods and regional development level are analyzed.Research indicates that GDP has a greater impact on the amount of domestic waste produced compared to population size.In areas with more advanced economic development,sanitary landfilling is typically less prevalent as a harmless treatment method for domestic waste,whereas incineration methods and other innovative approaches are more commonly employed.It is anticipated that this study will serve as a valuable reference for recycling initiatives concerning domestic waste.

关键词

生活垃圾/无害化处理/卫生填埋/焚烧

Key words

domestic waste/harmless treatment/sanitary landfill/incineration

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBNY-271)

西安市社会发展科技创新示范项目(2023JH-SFKC-0003)

深圳市可持续发展科技专项(KCXFZ20201221173004012)

西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目(ST2023JGY07)

出版年

2024
生物化工

生物化工

ISSN:
参考文献量5
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