生物化工2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :104-108.

基于卡方分析法的毛发专科患者特点及药物应用规律分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of Patients with Hair Specialty and the Rule of Drug Application Based on Chi-Square Analysis

陈雅慧
生物化工2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :104-108.

基于卡方分析法的毛发专科患者特点及药物应用规律分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of Patients with Hair Specialty and the Rule of Drug Application Based on Chi-Square Analysis

陈雅慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 惠州市皮肤病防治研究所,广东惠州 516001
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:了解某皮肤病医院毛发专科门诊脱发患者特点,根据卡方检验的结果,解释不同患者特点之间的关联性和差异以及治疗药物选择使用规律.方法:选取我院 2023 年 12 月毛发专科患者的处方数据,最终纳入有效数据 517 例,采用SPSS软件中的卡方分析法对患者资料进行人口学特点和治疗药物应用规律分析.结果:性别、年龄、药品选择与疾病诊断结果均具有显著关系.男性斑秃和雄激素性脱发的发生率高于女性,休止期脱发和其他类则相反;20~<30 岁和 30~<40 岁群体多发雄激素性脱发;激素类药物更多用于斑秃患者,非那雄胺片和螺内酯则更多用于雄激素性脱发患者.结论:应有针对性地对不同年龄段的男性、女性进行疾病的健康宣传教育,同时药品的选择使用规律也可以为进一步保障治疗效果提供依据,确保脱发治疗安全性.

Abstract

Objective:To understand the characteristics of hair loss patients in the hair outpatient department of a dermatology hospital,and explain the correlation and differences between different patient characteristics and the use of treatment drugs according to the results of the Chi-square test.This can help doctors to better understand the group characteristics of fur specialist patients and provide targeted advice for clinical treatment.Methods:The prescription data of patients with hair specialty in our hospital in December 2023 are selected,and finally 517 valid data are included.The demographic characteristics and application rules of therapeutic drugs are analyzed by Chi-square analysis in SPSS software.Results:Gender,age and drug selection are significantly related to the diagnosis results.The incidence of alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia is higher in male than in female,while the opposite is true for telogen effluvium and other types;20~<30-year-old and 30~<40-year-old groups have multiple androgenetic alopecia;hormonal drugs are more commonly used in patients with alopecia areata,while finasteride tablets and spironolactone are more commonly used in patients with androgenetic alopecia.Conclusion:We should carry out targeted health publicity and education for men and women of different ages.At the same time,the selection and use of drugs can further provide evidence for treatment drugs and ensure the safety of hair loss treatment.

关键词

脱发/雄激素性脱发/斑秃/5%米诺地尔/非那雄胺片

Key words

hair loss/androgenic alopecia/alopecia areata/5%minoxidil/finasteride tablets

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出版年

2024
生物化工

生物化工

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参考文献量5
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