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赤霉素在非生物胁迫中的作用

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赤霉素作为重要的植物激素,在植物种子萌发、叶片伸展、茎和根的伸长、开花调控和果实形成等方面均起到了调控的作用。近年来,越来越多的研究证实赤霉素还参与了植物耐受诸多非生物胁迫的过程。在低温、高盐、干旱和高渗等环境胁迫下,植物可通过赤霉素减少的方式使生长减缓从而适应外界环境;与此相反,植物也会通过赤霉素的增加产生逃离机制,从而摆脱水淹等环境胁迫。另外,赤霉素信号途径中的DELLAs会与ABA信号通路中的某些组分共同参与了植物耐受非生物胁迫的调控过程。对赤霉素调控参与非生物胁迫响应过程的研究成果进行了整理和汇总,试图通过讨论相关机理机制,明确赤霉素与非生物胁迫响应的未来研究方向。
The Function of Gibberellins Signaling in Responses to Abiotic Stresses
Bioactive gibberellins(GAs)as critical plant hormones,play a regulatory role in the diverse aspects of seed germination, leaf expansion,stem and root elongation,flowering,and seed development. Recently,growing research results confirmed that GAs are involved in the response to abiotic stress. Reduction of GA levels and signaling lead to plant growth slowing on exposure to several stresses, including cold,salt,drought,and osmotic stress,which allows plants to adapt to living environment. Conversely,increased GA?biosynthesis and signaling happen in plant escape responses to submergence. Additionally,DELLA in GA signaling pathway and some compositions in ABA signal pathway co-regulate the process of plant resisting to abiotic stresses. Here,we sort and summarize the research achievements on the regulation process of GAs in the response to abiotic stresses. The future direction of study on GAs in the response to abiotic stress is attempted to be clarified by discussing the relevant mechanisms.

gibberellinsabiotic stressesbio-synthesissignalingregulatory genes

蒋超、卢天成、李毅丹、姚丹

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吉林农业大学生命科学学院,长春 130118

吉林省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所,长春 130033

赤霉素 非生物胁迫 合成代谢 信号传导 调控基因

吉林省农业科技创新工程

吉林省科技厅20140204021NY

2016

生物技术通报
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

生物技术通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1002-5464
年,卷(期):2016.32(5)
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