首页|杉木无性系耐旱分析及 SRAP 种质鉴别

杉木无性系耐旱分析及 SRAP 种质鉴别

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旨在测评杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook]优良无性系耐旱性,并建立精准 DNA 数字指纹图谱,为无性系推广应用与品种保护提供依据。测定无性系在 PEG-6000模拟干旱下的生理生化指标,运用隶属函数法综合评价耐旱性;利用 SRAP 技术进行无性系种质鉴别。结果显示,参试杉木无性系在干旱胁迫条件下叶片相对含水量、丙二醛和脯氨酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶及过氧化氢酶活性均发生不同程度变化,综合调控模式也存在一定程度差异,无性系耐旱性综合排序为:T-c01> T-c22> T-cF1> T-c07> T-c04> T-c08。16对 SRAP 引物组合共扩增到131个清晰、稳定谱带,多态性比例66.8%,基于此构建了无性系 DNA-SRAP 数字指纹图谱。杉木无性系耐旱性存在差异,T-c01耐旱性较强,T-c08耐旱性较弱;利用 SRAP 引物组合 Me1/Em1+Me4/Em21+Me11/Em5可快速鉴别各无性系,置信概率99.99998%。
Drought-tolerance Analysis and SRAP-based Germplasm Identification of Chinese Fir Clones
It was to evaluate the drought-tolerance of the elite clones(T-c01,T-c04,T-c07,T-c08,T-c22,T-cF1)of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook),and to generate clone-specific digital DNA fingerprinting ID,aiming to provide basis for the application and protection of these clones. Different plant physiological and biochemistry indexes including relative water content, malondialdehyde and proline content,and activity of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase and catalase,were measured for the present clones under PEG-6000 simulated drought condition. The results indicated that there had comprehensive change in physiological and biochemistry indexes among clones,while different clone seemed to have rather different systematic drought-response manner. According to the subordinate function values,a sequenced drought-tolerant order was identified,showing as T-c01 > T-c22 > T-cF1 > T-c07 > T-c04 > T-c08. For sequence-related amplified polymorphism(SRAP)based-germplasm discrimination assay,16 SRAP primer combinations produced 131 clear and stable bands with a percentage of polymorphic bands of 66.8%,allowing a generation of clone-specific digital DNA fingerprinting ID by primer set of Me1/Em1+Me4/Em21+Me11/Em5 with confidence probability of 99.99998%.

Chinese firdrought-tolerancemolecular polymorphismfingerprinting

苏艳、张亦弛、胡德活、郑会全

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州 510642

广东省林业科学研究院 广东省森林病虫害生物防治重点实验室,广州 510520

杉木 耐旱性 分子多态性 指纹图谱

林业公益性行业科研专项经费“广东特支计划”科技创新青年拔尖人才项目华南农业大学教改项目

2014041272014TQ01N140

2016

生物技术通报
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

生物技术通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1002-5464
年,卷(期):2016.32(10)
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