首页|滇山茶bHLH基因家族鉴定及花色形成相关基因筛选

滇山茶bHLH基因家族鉴定及花色形成相关基因筛选

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[目的]通过生物信息学方法初步筛选与滇山茶花色相关的bHLH基因,为后续深入研究滇山茶花色提供支持.[方法]基于滇山茶全长转录组数据,通过生物信息学方法鉴定滇山茶bHLH基因家族成员,并对其理化性质、二级结构、系统发育关系和结构域等进行分析.利用二代转录组和代谢组数据挖掘与滇山茶花色相关的bHLH基因,通过实时定量聚合酶链式反应(real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RT-qPCR)验证bHLH基因在滇山茶开花过程中和不同品种间的表达情况.[结果]在滇山茶全长转录组中鉴定到 71 个滇山茶CrbHLHs基因,蛋白分子量的范围在 22 994.58-102 996.96 Da,等电位为 4.98-9.51,均为亲水性蛋白.与拟南芥聚类分析发现,滇山茶bHLH基因家族成员可分布到 14 个亚族.多组学联合分析发现,CrbHLH8、CrbHLH61 和CrbHLH63 与矢车菊色素苷呈正相关,而CrbHLH59 与其呈负相关;CrbHLH13 和CrbHLH71 与原花青素呈正相关,其中CrbHLH8 和CrbHLH61 为IIIf亚族成员.[结论]从滇山茶全长转录组中鉴定出 71 个CrbHLHs家族成员,其中 6 个CrbHLHs与滇山茶花色相关.
Identification of the bHLH Gene Family and Selection of Genes Related to Color Formation in Camellia reticulata
[Objective]The preliminary screening of bHLH genes related to C.reticulata flower color by bioinformatics method provides support for further study of C.reticulata flower color.[Method]Based on the full-length transcriptome data of C.reticulata,the members of the bHLH gene family were identified by bioinformatics method,and their physical and chemical properties,secondary structure,phylogenetic relationships and domains were analyzed.The second-generation transcriptome and metabolome data were used to mine the bHLH genes related to the flower color of C.reticulata.Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)was used to verify the expression of bHLH gene during flowering of C.reticulata among different varieties.[Result]Total 71 CrbHLHs genes were identified in the full-length transcriptome of C.reticulata.Their molecular weight ranged from 22 994.58 to 102 996.96 Da,and their equipotential ranged from 4.98 to 9.51.All of them were hydrophilic proteins.The cluster analysis with Arabidopsis thaliana showed that the bHLH gene family members of C.reticulata could be distributed into 14 subfamilies.Multiple omics analysis showed that CrbHLH8,CrbHLH61 and CrbHLH63 were positively correlated with cyanidin,while CrbHLH59 was negatively correlated with cyanidin.CrbHLH13 and CrbHLH71 were positively correlated with proanthocyanidins,and CrbHLH8 and CrbHLH61 were members of the IIIf subfamily.[Conclusion]The 71 CrbHLHs family members were identified from the full-length transcriptome of C.reticulata,of which 6 CrbHLHs were related to C.reticulata flower color.

Camellia reticulatabHLH gene familyflower colorphylogenetic treefull-length transcriptomebioinformatics

周麟、黄顺满、苏文坤、姚响、屈燕

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西南林业大学园林园艺学院 国家林业和草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心 云南省功能性花卉资源及产业化技术工程研究中心,昆明 650224

昆明市绿化工程质量检测站,昆明 650224

滇山茶 bHLH基因家族 花色 进化树 全长转录组 生物信息学

国家"十三五"重点研发计划项目云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才项目

2019YFD1001005YNWR-QNBJ-2019-211

2024

生物技术通报
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

生物技术通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1002-5464
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)