This article primarily compares the pants matching of the Song sculptural maidservants at Shanxi Jinci Temple.It examines the reasons behind the Song Dynasty's women'trousers,and the aesthetic traits and complementary designs of well-liked women's pants from the Song Dynasty.These maid statues'incredibly realistic features make them treasures of Song Dynasty painted sculpture art,but their clothing also serves as a valuable source of material evidence for researching Song Dynasty social history and culture,reflecting the aesthetic ideals and distinctive features of the period's society.