首页|基于时间干涉的小鼠运动行为调控研究

基于时间干涉的小鼠运动行为调控研究

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时间干涉(TI)作为一种新的神经调控技术可以应用于非侵入性深部脑刺激.为了验证它在动物运动行为调控中的有效性,本文使用TI方法将包络电场聚焦到小鼠脑深部的丘脑腹后外侧核(VPL)调控左、右转运动行为.通过有限元方法分析TI在小鼠VPL的聚焦性,利用数值计算获得聚焦面积和体积,采用刺激器产生TI电流对小鼠VPL进行刺激,验证TI刺激方法的有效性,进一步通过c-Fos免疫荧光实验确定聚焦位置的准确性.结果表明,通过调整电极位置,当刺激电流达到800 pA时,TI刺激产生的电场能够聚焦到VPL核团;小鼠能够根据刺激位置进行相应的左、右转;刺激后VPL核团c-Fos阳性细胞标记明显增加.本研究证实了 TI在动物运动行为调控中的可行性,为动物机器人提供了一种对脑组织无创的刺激方法.
A study on the regulation of motor behavior in mouse based on temporal interference
Temporal interference(TI)as a new neuromodulation technique can be applied to non-invasive deep brain stimulation.In order to verify its effectiveness in the regulation of motor behavior in animals,this paper uses the TI method to focus the envelope electric field to the ventral posterior lateral nucleus(VPL)of the thalamus in the deep brain of mouse to regulate left-and right-turning motor behavior.The focusability of TI in the mouse VPL was analyzed by finite element method,and the focus area and volume were obtained by numerical calculation.A stimulator was used to generate TI current to stimulate the mouse VPL to verify the effectiveness of the TI stimulation method,and the accuracy of the focus location was further determined by c-Fos immunofluorescence experiments.The results showed that the electric field generated by TI stimulation was able to focus on the VPL nuclei when the stimulation current reached 800 pA;the mouse were able to make corresponding left and right turns according to the stimulation position;and the c-Fos positive cell markers in the VPL nuclei increased significantly after stimulation.This study confirms the feasibility of TI in regulating animal motor behavior and provides a non-invasive stimulation method for brain tissue for animal robots.

Temporal interferenceBehavioral regulationVentral posterior lateral nucleus of the thalamusStimulation current

朱浩然、槐瑞托、张平丘、汪慧、杨俊卿、殷涛、于志豪、邵峰

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山东科技大学电气与自动化工程学院(山东青岛 266510)

山东科技大学储能技术学院(山东青岛 266510)

青岛今墨堂生物技术有限公司(山东青岛 266510)

时间干涉 行为调控 丘脑腹后外侧核 刺激电流

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

61903230ZR2020MF098

2024

生物医学工程学杂志
四川大学华西医院 四川省生物医学工程学会

生物医学工程学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1001-5515
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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