首页|基于脑机接口的功能性电刺激研究综述

基于脑机接口的功能性电刺激研究综述

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中枢神经系统损伤导致的运动功能障碍个体无法将自主运动的命令传递给肌肉,进而导致控制四肢的能力下降,而传统的康复手段存在治疗周期长且人工成本较高等问题.基于脑机接口(BCI)的功能性电刺激(FES)将患者意图与肌肉收缩联系起来,通过识别神经信号并对运动肌肉群进行电脉冲刺激以产生肌肉抽搐或肢体运动,有助于促进神经功能的重建,是脑卒中、脊髓损伤等神经系统疾病后遗症的有效治疗方法.本文从脑机接口范式、功能性电刺激参数以及康复疗效三个方面对基于脑机接口的功能性电刺激研究现状进行梳理,并对未来该项技术的发展趋势进行展望,以期增进对基于脑机接口的功能性电刺激系统的理解.
A review of functional electrical stimulation based on brain-computer interface
Individuals with motor dysfunction caused by damage to the central nervous system are unable to transmit voluntary movement commands to their muscles,resulting in a reduced ability to control their limbs.However,traditional rehabilitation methods have problems such as long treatment cycles and high labor costs.Functional electrical stimulation(FES)based on brain-computer interface(BCI)connects the patient's intentions with muscle contraction,and helps to promote the reconstruction of nerve function by recognizing nerve signals and stimulating the moving muscle group with electrical impulses to produce muscle convulsions or limb movements.It is an effective treatment for sequelae of neurological diseases such as stroke and spinal cord injury.This article reviewed the current research status of BCI-based FES from three aspects:BCI paradigms,FES parameters and rehabilitation efficacy,and looked forward to the future development trend of this technology,in order to improve the understanding of BCI-based FES.

Brain-computer interfaceFunctional electrical stimulationElectroencephalogramNeuroreha-bilitation

王瑶、李雨涵、崔红岩、李萌、陈小刚

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天津工业大学生命科学学院(天津 300387)

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院生物医学工程研究所(天津 300192)

脑机接口 功能性电刺激 脑电图 神经康复

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金天津市应用基础研究多元投入基金面上项目

2022YFC36028032023YFF12053006217147321JCYBJC01500

2024

生物医学工程学杂志
四川大学华西医院 四川省生物医学工程学会

生物医学工程学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1001-5515
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)