首页|下肢外骨骼康复机器人的分类及其应用现状

下肢外骨骼康复机器人的分类及其应用现状

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下肢外骨骼康复机器人应用于下肢运动功能障碍人群,使患者能够通过机器恢复或改善行走和运动能力.但是,基于不同疾病,患者所需求的功能是不同的,比如肌力不足的患者需要增强助力,脊髓损伤患者需要运动代偿,步态异常患者需要步态矫正,脑卒中患者需要神经康复.为了设计对疾病更有针对性的下肢外骨骼康复机器人,本文根据各类下肢功能障碍的特点与康复需求,按照设备所提供的主要功能,对现有的下肢外骨骼康复机器人进行汇总和分析比较,总结现有设备的功能与疾病的相关性,为研究设计新型下肢外骨骼康复机器人提供一定参考.
Research status of lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot
Lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robots are used to improve or restore the walking and movement ability of people with lower limb movement disorders.However,the required functions for patients differ based on various diseases.For example,patients with weak muscle strength require power assistance,patients with spinal cord injuries require motion compensation,patients with gait abnormalities require gait correction,and patients with strokes require neural rehabilitation.To design a more targeted lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot for different diseases,this article summarised and compared existing lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robots according to their main functions and the characteristics and rehabilitation needs of various lower limb movement disorders.The correlations between the functions of existing devices and diseases were summarised to provide certain references for the development of new lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robots.

Lower extremity exoskeleton robotMotor dysfunctionMuscle weaknessSpinal cord injuryStroke

李明、李慧、喻洪流

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上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院(上海 200093)

上海康复器械工程技术研究中心(上海 200093)

下肢外骨骼机器人 运动功能障碍 肌力不足 脊髓损伤 脑卒中

上海市科技创新行动计划技术标准项目

9Z2203600

2024

生物医学工程学杂志
四川大学华西医院 四川省生物医学工程学会

生物医学工程学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1001-5515
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)