首页|基于VAT的人工智能算法测量动物伤口面积的研究

基于VAT的人工智能算法测量动物伤口面积的研究

Research on measurement of animal wound area by artificial intelligence algorithm based on VAT

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目的 动物伤口模型的面积测量是常见的生物医学研究内容.常规的手动测量不仅需要大量人力进行轮廓描述,还存在测量人员的人为误差.为解决这一问题,笔者提出了一种基于带转换器的体积聚合(VAT)的人工智能算法测量系统.方法 选择63只BALB/c小鼠,鼠龄9~10周,体质量25 g左右.其中20只模拟手术清洁伤口模型,14只模拟糖尿病伤口模型,29只模拟感染伤口模型.清洁伤口模型采用5mW、10mW、15mW光治疗和自然愈合;糖尿病伤口模型采用10mW、15 mW光治疗和自然愈合;感染伤口模型采用5 mW、10mW、15 mW光治疗和抗生素治疗、自然愈合.在伤口愈合过程中每天采集数字图像,共采集到672幅图像.基于这些图像数据分别使用Image J软件和人工智能算法来进行伤口区域勾画和伤口面积数据计算,通过图像重合率和伤口面积数据分析进行手动测量和人工智能算法之间的对比研究.手动测量分别由3人完成.结果 人工智能算法与手动测量在图像重合度上效果接近,面积数值相关系数r=0.968,P<0.001,呈高度正相关;一致性ICC=0.824,P<0.001,表现出良好一致性.按照伤口恢复进程将图像分为开放伤口期、结痂期、纤维愈合期、瘢痕愈合期4组.其中开放伤口期和结痂期r>0.95,呈高度正相关;纤维结痂期r=0.490,而瘢痕愈合期r仅为0.103.结论 与手动测量相比,人工智能算法测量系统是一种准确度高、可靠性强、耗时短的新方法,在动物伤口模型的面积测量方面展现出独特的优势.
Objective Animal wound model area measurement is a common biomedical research topic.Conventional manual measurement requires a lot of manpower to describe the contour,and there are still artificial errors in measurement.To propose an artificial intelligence algorithm measurement system based on VAT(volume aggregation with transformers).Methods A to-tal of 63 BALB/c mice were selected,which aged 9-10 weeks with body mass about 25 g.Among them,20 were simulated surgical cleansing wound models(treated with 5 mW,10 mW,15 mW light and natural healing),14 were simulated diabetic wound models(treated with 10 mW,15 mW light and natural healing)and 29 were simulated infectious wound models(treated with 5 mW,10 mW,15 mW light,antibiotics and natural healing).A total of 672 digital images were collected daily during wound healing.Based on image data,Image J software and artificial intelligence algorithm were used to delineate the wound area and calculate wound area data respectively.The comparative study between manual measurement and artificial intelli-gence algorithm was performed by analysis of image coincidence rate and wound area data.The manual measurements were completed by three people respectively.Results The effect of artificial intelligence algorithm and manual measurement had similar effects on image overlap,with highly positive correlation coefficient of area value r=0.968,P<0.001,and intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC=0.824,P<0.001),showing good consistency.The images were divided into 4 groups according to wound recovery process:open wound stage,scabbing stage,fiber healing stage and scar healing stage.Among them,the open wound stage and scab stages had r>0.95,showing a highly positive correlation,fiber healing stage had r=0.490 and only scar healing stage had r=0.103.Conclusion It is demonstrated that artificial intelligence algorithm measurement system shows higher accuracy,stronger reliability and shorter analysis time than manual measurement,which has unique advantages in the area measurement of animal wound models.

artificial intelligencedigital imagingarea measurementsemantic segmentation

吕越、胡嘉参、胡典、李宏霄、阴慧娟

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中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院生物医学工程研究所再生医学整合实验室,天津 300192

人工智能 数字成像 面积测量 语义分割

国家自然科学基金面上项目

62175261

2024

生物医学工程与临床
天津市生物医学工程学会,天津市第三中心医院

生物医学工程与临床

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:1009-7090
年,卷(期):2024.28(3)