The"legal effect of electronic archives"has been recognized and regulated,which means the reasonable,compliant and legal deep utilization of electronic archives needs urgent attention and focus in the context of the legalization of archives governance.The utilization of electronic archives relates to collective rights and interests,and is inseparable from the information stakeholders,which makes its governance transform from emphasizing all to utilization,and tries to avoid the extreme situation of over-protecting or under-protecting the corresponding utilization rights.Incremental electronization is a static institutional arrangement,but also a dynamic trend of change,requiring considering"more equitable","more efficient"and"more sustainable"dimensions in the evaluation of electronic archives use.The utilization of paper archives focuses on the effective connection between the resources themselves and the users-connected with effective utilization.The utilization of electronic archives further focuses on whether the data of electronic archives can provide more and deeper resources with deep utilization,that is,whether the data has reached certain volume,whether it has been processed and whether it has been transformed by the market.