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加拿大数据治理与隐私保护行动研究

Research on Data Governance and Privacy Protection Actions in Canada

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数据治理与隐私保护对于筑牢国家数字安全防线、保护个人数据隐私具有重要意义,共同为数字中国建设保驾护航.采用政策分析法、实地调查法,对加拿大政府数据治理与隐私保护的相关法律法规及实践情况进行考察,发现加拿大在数据与隐私保护立法、多重特设制度组合与调用、隐私监管机构设立的专业化、多方利益相关者的配合协作、数据获取与隐私保护的平衡等方面具有鲜明特点.结合我国实际情况,进行辩证思考并得出加拿大数据治理与隐私保护行动对我国的经验借鉴:将隐私保护纳入数据法体系、组建多重制度作为灵活补充、强化监管机构的专业性职能、积极调动多方主体协同合作、平衡信息获取与隐私保护的需求.
Data governance and privacy protection are of great significance in strengthening the national digital security defense line and protecting personal data privacy,jointly safeguarding the construction of Digital China.Through policy analysis and field investigations,Canadian government's data governance and privacy protection laws and regulations as well as their practical situations were examined,and it was found that the Canadian government's legislation on data and privacy protection,the combination and invocation of multiple ad hoc systems,the establishment of specialized privacy regulatory agencies,the cooperation of multiple stakeholders,and the balance between information access and privacy protection has distinct characteristics in five aspects.Based on the actual situation in our country,this study critically and dialectically reflects on the experience of Canada's data governance and privacy protection actions for China:incorporating privacy protection into the data laws system,establishing multiple systems as flexible supplements,strengthening the professional functions of regulatory agencies,actively mobilizing multi-party collaboration,and balancing the needs of information access and privacy.

Data governancePrivacy protectionInformation accessPersonal information protection

姚静、加小双

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872

数据治理 隐私保护 信息获取 个人信息保护

中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划

2024

山西档案
山西省档案局,山西省档案学会

山西档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1005-9652
年,卷(期):2024.(7)