首页|面向人文发现的传统村落数字建档体系探究——以河南省四村为例

面向人文发现的传统村落数字建档体系探究——以河南省四村为例

Digital Archiving Framework of Ancient Villages for Humanistic Discovery:Taking Four Villages in Henan as an Example

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中国传统村落承载着丰富的历史记忆和文化遗产,在国家的战略推动下,我国学者对传统村落进行了登记式保护,收集并整理了大量材料.然而,目前我国传统村落建档标准体系尚未建立,现有的建档方法难以深入揭示传统村落的文化精神与内涵.这不仅不利于从宏观上把握中国传统村落文化资源的信息框架,而且无法保障传统村落历史文化信息的标准化留存.针对这一现状,依托CIDOC-CRM语义框架,结合三种主流的传统建档资料体系,利用语义标注技术,构建了一个适用于传统村落数字建档的本体模型.该模型在河南省四个传统村落的实际应用中,能够系统地记录和存储包括历史信息、建筑特色、民俗文化等在内的多元数据,并通过语义关联实现了数据的互联互通,为传统村落的保护和传承提供了有力的技术支持,同时也为未来的文化遗产研究开辟了新的路径.
Chinese ancient villages carry rich historical memories and cultural heritage.Under the promotion of national strategies,Chinese scholars have conducted registration-based protection of these ancient villages,accumulating and collecting a vast amount of materials.However,China has yet to establish a standard archival system that reveals the cultural spirits and connotations of these ancient villages,which hinders a macro-level understanding of the cultural resource information framework of Chinese ancient villages and fails to ensure the standardized preservation of their historical and cultural information.In response to this situation,this study relies on the CIDOC-CRM semantic framework,combined with three mainstream traditional archiving systems,and employs semantic annotation technology to construct an ontology model suitable for digital archiving of ancient villages.In practical applications across four ancient villages in Henan Province,this model systematically records and stores diverse data,including historical information,architectural features,and folk culture,achieving data interconnection through semantic linking.This provides strong technical support for the protection and inheritance of ancient villages and opens up new paths for future cultural heritage research.

ancient villagesdigital archivingontology constructionsemantic frameworkdigital narrativehumanistic discovery

祁天娇、王一多、黄美雯、巴桑仓木决、李灵露

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872

中国人民大学数字人文研究院 北京 100872

传统村落 数字建档 本体构建 语义框架 数字叙事 人文发现

2024

山西档案
山西省档案局,山西省档案学会

山西档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1005-9652
年,卷(期):2024.(12)