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面向档案开放审核的档案敏感词库众包构建模式研究

Study on the Crowdsourcing Construction Model of Archives Sensitive Word Library for Archives Opening Appraisal

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敏感词库是档案开放审核工作实践的产物,是开放审核人员工作参照的必备工具,也是智能技术应用的基础设施.如何构建一个满足开放审核工作需求、规模完备、科学准确的档案敏感词库是当前亟待解决的问题.通过梳理档案敏感词库构建的研究现状,调研分析 26 个省级、市级与区级综合档案馆敏感词库构建中存在的问题与不足,引入众包理论,从主体维度、资源维度、技术维度与机制维度提出了档案敏感词库"多馆一库一平台双机制"众包构建模式,并选取了 6 个综合档案馆对该模式进行验证.档案敏感词库众包构建模式对于推动各级档案馆开放审核工作快速走上正轨,推进我国档案开放审核事业发展具有重要的现实意义.
Sensitive word library is a product of the practice of archive opening appraisal work,a"necessary tool"for open review personnel and an"infrastructure"for the application of intelligent technology.How to construct a comprehensive scientifically accurate archival sensitive word library that meets the needs of open appraisal work is an urgent issue to be solved.This paper reviews the current research on the construction of archival sensitive word libraries,investigates and analyzes the problems and deficiencies in the construction of sensitive word libraries in 26 provincial,municipal and district-level comprehensive archives.By introducing the theory of crowdsourcing,a"multi-archive,one-library,one-platform,dual-mechanism"crowdsourcing construction model for archival sensitive word libraries is proposed from the dimensions of subject,resource,technology and mechanism.Six comprehensive archives from"three provinces,two cities and one district"were selected to validate this model.The crowdsourcing construction model of the archival sensitive word library has practical significance for promoting the rapid implementation of open review work in archives at all levels and advancing the overall,long-term development of China's archival open review cause.

archive opening appraisalsensitive word librarycrowdsourcing model

刘力超、陈晓珑

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872

中国人民大学档案事业发展研究中心 北京 100872

档案开放审核 敏感词库 众包模式

2024

山西档案
山西省档案局,山西省档案学会

山西档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1005-9652
年,卷(期):2024.(12)