山西电力2024,Issue(6) :45-49.

基于TT变换与神经网络的输电线路故障测距

Transmission Line Fault Ranging Based on TT Transformation and Neural Network

李焱彬 王玲桃
山西电力2024,Issue(6) :45-49.

基于TT变换与神经网络的输电线路故障测距

Transmission Line Fault Ranging Based on TT Transformation and Neural Network

李焱彬 1王玲桃1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大学电力与建筑学院,山西太原 030031
  • 折叠

摘要

当单端法用于输电线路行波故障测距时,会存在前3个波头中对端母线反射波波头和故障点反射波波头混淆的现象.针对这一问题,提出了一种利用TT变换和反向传播神经网络算法进行单端故障测距的方法.首先利用TT变换分析单端的故障行波信号,采集前3个行波波头的时间值和极性作为样本数据集,然后再用BP神经网络强大的拟合能力对样本数据集进行学习,最终获得训练好的神经网络模型,利用该模型进行输电线路的单端故障测距.此外,引入遗传算法对BP神经网络进行优化,以提高神经网络的测距精度.经Matlab/Simulink仿真验证,该方法的测距误差满足实际应用要求,且测距精度不受故障类型和过渡电阻的影响,方法较为可靠.

Abstract

When the single-ended method is used to range traveling wave fault of transmission line,there will be confusion be-tween the opposite bus reflection wave head and the fault point reflection wave head in the first three wave heads.To solve this prob-lem,a single-ended fault ranging method with TT transformation and back propagation neural network algorithm is proposed.Firstly,TT transformation is used to analyze the single-ended fault traveling wave signal,and time values and polarity of the first three travel-ing wave heads are collected as the sample data set.Then the sample data set is learned with the strong fitting ability of BP neural net-work.Finally,a trained neural network model is obtained,which is used to range the single-ended fault of the transmission line.In ad-dition,genetic algorithm is introduced to optimize the BP neural network,so as to improve the ranging accuracy of the neural network.The simulation results of Matlab/Simulink show that the ranging error of this method meets the requirement of practical application,and the ranging accuracy is not affected by fault type and transition resistance,so this method is reliable.

关键词

输电线路/行波测距/单端/TT变换/神经网络

Key words

transmission lines/traveling wave ranging/single end/TT transformation/neural network

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出版年

2024
山西电力
山西电力科学研究院,山西省电机工程学会,山西电力技术院

山西电力

影响因子:0.328
ISSN:1671-0320
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