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时变网络下电动冷藏车配送优化研究

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冷链物流是生鲜食品运输的关键环节,纯电动冷藏车作为冷链物流运输的主要工具,既能有效保证生鲜食品的质量,也符合国家"节能减排"的要求。为此,研究纯电动冷藏车参与的冷链物流配送问题。首先对时变网络下纯电动冷藏车的实际能耗进行综合分析,在车辆载重、电池容量和客户时间窗等约束条件下,建立总配送成本最小的优化模型;然后根据模型特点设计节约里程和禁忌搜索算法;最后结合重庆市某连锁超市的实际地理位置等数据验证模型和算法的有效性。
Study on the Risk-Constrained Urban and Rural Two-Echelon Cash-in-Transit Vehicle Routing Problem
Cold chain logistics is a key link in the transportation of fresh food.As the main tool of cold chain logistics transportation,pure electric refrigerated vehicles can not only effectively guarantee the quality of fresh food,but also meet the requirements of national"energy conservation and emission reduction".Therefore,the cold chain logistics distribution involving pure electric refrigerated vehicles is studied.Firstly,the actual energy consumption of pure electric refrigerated vehicles under time-varying network is comprehensively analyzed.Under the constraints of vehicle load capacity,battery capacity and customer time windows,an optimization model with the minimum total distribution cost is established.Then the Saving method and Tabu Search algorithm are designed according to the model characteristics.Finally,the availability of the model and algorithm is verified by the actual location data of a supermarket chain in Chongqing.

fresh food deliveryelectric refrigerated vehicletraffic congestiontime-varying network

葛显龙、杨眉

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重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆 400074

重庆交通大学智能物流网络重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400074

生鲜配送 纯电动冷藏车 交通拥堵 时变网络

国家社会科学基金

19CGL041

2024

数学的实践与认识
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数学的实践与认识

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1000-0984
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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