数学的实践与认识2024,Vol.54Issue(4) :162-170.

分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型的动力学分析

Dynamics Analysis of SEIR Epidemic Model with Fractional Order Time-Delay

豆中丽
数学的实践与认识2024,Vol.54Issue(4) :162-170.

分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型的动力学分析

Dynamics Analysis of SEIR Epidemic Model with Fractional Order Time-Delay

豆中丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆财经学院软件学院,重庆 401320
  • 折叠

摘要

针对具有logistic增长和非线性发生率的分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型进行研究.利用第二代再生矩阵法计算出模型的基本再生数R0;当R0<1时,证明无病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,证明时滞情况下地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;选取时滞作为分岔参数,证明地方病平衡点发生Hopf分岔的条件;最后,运用数值模拟验证理论结果的正确性.

Abstract

In this paper,we investigate the fractional order time-delay SEIR epidemic model with logistic growth and nonlinear incidence.Using the second generation regeneration matrix method,we calculate the basic reproduction number Ro of the model.The result indicates that the disease-free equilibrium point possesses the locally asymptotically stability When R0<1,the sufficient conditions for the existence of backware bifurcation are proved by the center manifold theorem;and the endemic equilibrium point with time delay τ=0 possesses the local asymptotic stability when R0>1.Taking the time delay as a bifurcation parameter,The condition of Hopf bifurcation in endemic equilibrium point is proved by using the bifurcation theory,Finally,the correctness of theoretical analysis is verified by numerical simulations.

关键词

Hopf分岔/稳定性/分数阶/时滞

Key words

Hopf bifurcation/stability/fractional order/delay

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(11304403)

重庆市教委科技创新项目(KJQN201902105)

出版年

2024
数学的实践与认识
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数学的实践与认识

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1000-0984
参考文献量15
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