摘要
改革开放40多年来,省会城市和计划单列市作为国家城市发展的核心城市,城市发展水平备受关注.文章从人口、资源环境、经济发展、科技创新、人民生活、公共服务6个方面选取28个核心指标构建城市综合实力评价体系.综合运用因子分析和聚类分析方法,对各城市综合实力进行比较和分析,结果表明:中国不同地区城市综合实力存在显著差异,东部地区城市整体实力较为强大,而西部地区城市相对较弱.在此基础上,提出了各地区城市综合实力的提升建议.
Abstract
For more than 40 years since the reform and opening up,the level of urban development of provincial capital cities and planned cities as the core cities of national urban development has attracted much attention.In this study,28 core indicators are selected from 6 aspects,including population,resource environment,economic development,science and technology innovation,people's life and public service,to construct the evaluation system of urban comprehensive trial.Comprehensive factor analysis and cluster analysis methods are used to compare and analyze the comprehensive strength of cities,and the results show that there are significant differences in the comprehensive strength of cities in different regions of China,and the overall strength of cities in the eastern region is relatively strong,while cities in the western region are relatively weak.On this basis,suggestions for improving the comprehensive strength of cities in each region are put forward.