首页|发展战略影响了老年人主观幸福感吗?——基于新结构经济学的视角

发展战略影响了老年人主观幸福感吗?——基于新结构经济学的视角

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基于新结构经济学理论,测度中国省级行政单位4个年度的发展战略指数,并将其与同年度的中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS)相匹配,利用面板有序Logit模型剖析了发展战略对老年人主观幸福感的影响机制.研究发现:1)虽然中国各个地区的发展战略指数整体上呈下降趋势,但依然还存在较大的地区差异;2)实施违背比较优势的发展战略会降低个体主观幸福感,且该效应具有明显的时间和空间差异;3)机制检验表明,违背比较优势的发展战略会导致更低的社会保障水平、更大的收入不平等,进而降低老年人的主观幸福感.最后,建议各地区应致力于实施遵循比较优势的发展战略,以提高老年人乃至整体国民的幸福感,进而有利于实现中国式现代化.
Does Development Strategy Affect Elders'Subjective Well-Being?——Based on the New Structural Economics
Based on the theory of new structural economics,this paper measures the devel-opment strategy index of China's provincial administrative units in four years,matches it with the China Health and Pension Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS)data in the same year,and uses the panel ordered Logit model to investigate the influence and mechanism of development strategy on the subjective well-being of the elderly.The study finds that:first,although the development strategy index of various regions in China shows a downward trend as a whole,there are still large regional differences;Second,the implementation of development strate-gies that violate comparative advantages will reduce individual subjective well-being,and the effect has obvious temporal and spatial differences;Third,the mechanism test shows that development strategies that violate comparative advantages will lead to lower levels of social security,greater income inequality,and thus reduce the subjective well-being of the elderly.Finally,it is recommended that all regions should focus on implementing development strate-gies that follow their comparative advantages in order to improve the happiness of the elderly and the people as a whole,which in turn will contribute to the realization of Chinese-style modernization.

development strategysubjective well-beingelderlysocial securityincome inequality

王秀芝、刘震海

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南昌航空大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330063

南昌航空大学航空发展研究院,江西 南昌 330063

发展战略 主观幸福感 老年人 社会保障 收入不平等

国家社会科学基金江西省社会科学基金(十三五)南昌航空大学重点创新项目

21BJL05920JL022023ZD225

2024

数学的实践与认识
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数学的实践与认识

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1000-0984
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)
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