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碳补偿政策下多元主体低碳协作策略研究

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探究由企业、政府、民众组成的多元主体在碳补偿行动中的策略选择和博弈过程,揭示各利益主体参与行为的动态演化关系,建立了碳补偿驱动下的多主体低碳协作演化博弈模型,对博弈过程进行演化趋势仿真、策略演化分析和关键参数敏感性分析,得到各利益主体间最优合作模式和关键影响因素.结果表明:博弈过程存在演化均衡稳定策略;各利益主体的初始参与意愿会影响其他主体的策略选择;企业发挥表率作用、违规企业惩罚、合理的补贴力度、民众积极监督等行为对推行碳补偿政策和促进社会低碳协作具有积极作用.
Research on Low-Carbon Cooperation Strategy of Multi-Agents Under Carbon Offsetting Policy
This study explores the strategy selection and game process of the participation of businesses,governments,and individuals in carbon offset actions,revealing the dynamic evolutionary relationship of the behavior of each stakeholder.A multi-agent low-carbon col-laboration evolutionary game model driven by carbon compensation is established.The evolu-tionary trend simulation of the game process,strategy evolution analysis,and key parameter sensitivity analysis are conducted to obtain the optimal cooperative mode and key influencing factors among various stakeholders.The results show that the game process has an equi-librium and stable strategy.The initial participation willingness of each stakeholder has an impact on the strategy choices of other stakeholders.In addition,the behavior of companies setting an example,penalizing violating companies,providing reasonable subsidy levels,and actively supervising by individuals play a positive role in promoting the implementation of carbon compensation policies and low-carbon collaboration.

carbon offsettinglow carbon collaborationevolutionary gamestabilization strategy

周子傲、李媛、张永礼

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河北地质大学城市地质与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050031

天津科技大学经济与管理学院,天津 300222

碳补偿 低碳协作 演化博弈 稳定策略

2024

数学的实践与认识
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数学的实践与认识

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1000-0984
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)