首页|数字普惠金融能够缓解就业压力吗?——来自中国31个省域面板数据的实证

数字普惠金融能够缓解就业压力吗?——来自中国31个省域面板数据的实证

扫码查看
近几年,在产业结构优化的推动下中国经济呈现蓬勃态势,为维持经济稳健发展,缓解就业问题成为基本前提之一。文章基于2013-2022年中国其中31个省的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型探究了数字普惠金融发展对于缓解中国就业压力的影响效用。结果显示:第一,数字普惠金融的发展有利于缓解中国的整体就业压力;第二,数字普惠金融的就业压力缓解作用在中国存在地区差异性,相比于中部和西部地区,对中国东部地区的作用更为明显;第三,数字普惠金融对就业的影响效果在政府干预程度相对较低的省份更好。根据研究结论,提出四点建议:加强金融知识教育普及、推进金融服务下沉、因地制宜进行区域数字普惠金融发展以及坚持政府适度干预原则。研究结论有助于提高中国数字普惠金融政策的针对性与适用性,缓解整体就业压力,推动高质量就业。
Can Digital Financial Inclusion Ease Employment Pressure?—Empirical Evidence from Panel Data of 31 Provinces in China
In recent years,China's economy is booming under the impetus of industrial structure optimization.In order to maintain steady economic development,alleviating the employment problem has become one of the basic prerequisites.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022,this study used the Two-way fixed effects model to explore the utility of digital financial inclusion in alleviating employment pressure.We show that the development of digital inclusive finance is conducive to reducing the overall employ-ment pressure in China.What's more,there are regional differences in relieving employment pressure,which is more obvious in the eastern part of China than in the central and western regions.Moreover,we also find that the digital inclusive finance has a better impact on em-ployment in provinces with lower levels of government intervention.Following this logic,we suggest that localities can strengthen the popularization of financial literacy,promote the sink-ing of financial services,develop regional digital inclusive finance according to local conditions and adhere to the principle of moderate government intervention.Our research is conducive to improving the pertinence and applicability of China's digital financial inclusion policies,and can also alleviate overall employment pressure and promote high-quality employment.

digital financial inclusionemployment pressuretwo-way fixed effects model

张丽颖、吴文茜

展开 >

河北金融学院河北省科技金融重点实验室,大数据科学学院,河北 保定 071051

河北金融学院研究生部,河北 保定 071051

数字普惠金融 就业压力 双向固定效应模型

2024

数学的实践与认识
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数学的实践与认识

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1000-0984
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)