首页|基于无机纳米封孔材料提高煤层瓦斯抽采率的试验研究

基于无机纳米封孔材料提高煤层瓦斯抽采率的试验研究

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为解决钻孔使用传统材料封孔产生裂隙导致瓦斯抽采率低、钻孔寿命有限的问题,分析了抽采钻孔漏气途径与周围应力分布,确定钻孔漏气的主要部位;通过向硅酸盐无机材料中添加纳米氧化物对其改性,得到一种能够长期保持水分且不凝固、不收缩等特点的无机纳米封孔材料;基于山西竹林山煤业有限公司53032巷道,开展顺层钻孔封孔及后续补浆封孔试验。结果表明:无机纳米封孔材料试验组平均瓦斯抽采浓度整体优于普通封孔水泥对照组,封孔16d后,试验组平均瓦斯抽采纯量为0。04~0。06 m3/min,而对照组平均瓦斯抽采纯量为0。02~0。04 m3/min,试验组的封孔质量优于对照组钻孔。试验组经过补浆封孔,平均瓦斯抽采浓度提高了20%,补浆封孔可以提高钻孔的封堵质量和瓦斯抽采的平均浓度。
Experimental Study on the Improvement of Coal Seam Gas Extraction Rate Based on Inorganic Nano-sealing Materials
To address the problem of low gas extraction rate and limited life span of the borehole due to fissures caused by the use of traditional materials to seal the borehole,the air leakage pathways and stress distribution around the extraction borehole were analyzed to determine the main areas of air leakage in the borehole;an inorganic nano-oxide was added to the silicate inorganic ma-terial to modify it,and an inorganic nano-hole sealing material was obtained which can retain water for a long time and does not so-lidify or shrink.Based on the 53032 roadway of Shanxi Zhulinshan Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,the test was carried out to seal the hole in the down-hole and subsequent slurry sealing.The results showed that the average gas extraction concentration of the test group was better than that of the control group.After 16 days of sealing,the average pure gas extraction volume of the test group ranged from 0.04 to 0.06 m3/min,while the average pure gas extraction volume of the control group ranged from 0.02 to 0.04 m3/min,and the sealing quality of the test group is better than that of the control borehole.The average gas extraction concentration of the test group increased by 20%after slurry sealing,and slurry sealing can improve the sealing quality of the borehole and the average con-centration of gas extraction.

gas extractionnon-condensable sealing materialsair leakage passagespatching and sealing of holesextraction concentration

邵佳洛、何启林、碗海鹰、张茂林、卢浩

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安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学院,安徽淮南 232001

晋城市安理工能源工程技术研究院,山西晋城 048000

晋城市格润科技有限公司,山西晋城 048000

瓦斯抽采 不凝封孔材料 漏气通道 补浆封孔 抽采浓度

晋城市重点研发计划(2021)

20210213

2024

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-0874
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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