首页|大同黄花田间杂草种类调查及杂草与蓟马的相互影响

大同黄花田间杂草种类调查及杂草与蓟马的相互影响

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目的探究大同黄花田间草害和蓟马发生情况,为制定综合协同防控策略提供依据。方法对大同黄花田间杂草种类和蓟马成虫发生情况进行调查分析,总结规律。结果发现11科31属38种杂草,其中一年生植物7科20属23种,多年生植物6科13属16种,外来入侵物种4科5属6种。相对多度分析表明,苋科刺藜属刺藜、禾本科狗尾草属狗尾草、蒺藜科蒺藜属蒺藜为优势种;凹头苋、稷、藜、田旋花、猪毛菜、豚草、猪毛草、黄花蒿为常见杂草,其中凹头苋和豚草为外来入侵物种。比较有、无防除杂草的大同黄花地块蓟马成虫发生情况表明,杂草的生长可降低蓟马成虫的发生。结论大同黄花田间有38种杂草,优势种3种,常见种8种。特定时期杂草的存在对蓟马成虫发生有一定的抑制作用。
Investigation of Weed Species in the Field of Datong Daylily and Interaction between Weeds and Frankliniella intonsa
Objective To explore the occurrence of weeds and Frankliniella intonsa in the field of Datong daylily,and to pro-vide evidence for comprehensive coordinated prevention and control strategies.Methods The species of weeds and the occurrence of Frankliniella intonsa adults were investigated in the field of Datong daylily.Results 38 species of weeds in 31 genera of 11 fami-lies were found,including 23 species of annual plants in 20 genera of 7 families,16 species of perennial plants in 13 genera of 6 fam-ilies.There are 6 species of alien invasive species in 5 genera of 4 families in 38 species of weeds.The relative abundance analysis showed that Teloxys aristata(L.)Moq.of Amaranthaceae,Setaria viridis(L.)P.Beauv.of Poaceae and Tribulus terrestris L.of Zy-gophyllaceae were the dominant species of weeds in the field of Datong daylily.Amaranthus lividus L.,Panicum miliaceum L.,Che-nopodium album L.,Convolvulus arvensis L.,Salsola collina Pall.,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,Schoenoplectiella wallichii(Nees)Lye and Artemisia annua L.are the common weeds,among which Amaranthus lividus L.and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.are alien in-vasive species.The occurrence of Frankliniella intonsa adults in Datong daylily plots with or without weeds was compared,which showed that the growth of weeds could reduce the occurrence of Frankliniella intonsa adults.Conclusion There are 38 species of weeds in the field of Datong daylily,including 3 dominant species and 8 common species.The existence of weeds in a specific peri-od has certain inhibition on the occurrence of Frankliniella intonsa adults.

Datong daylilyweed speciesFrankliniella intonsa

武娟、白翼、张红利、常雪淼、董盈莹、赵宇婧、韩志平

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山西大同大学农学与生命科学学院/黄花菜研究所,山西大同 037009

特色作物有机旱作大同市重点实验室,山西大同 037009

大同黄花 杂草种类 蓟马

山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类)山西省高等学校科技创新项目山西省重点研发计划大同市院校合作科研项目

202103021233442021L371202102140601009DT-YXHZ-202105

2024

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-0874
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)