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高校学生干部心理韧性与领导力的关系

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为了探讨学生干部心理韧性和领导力之间的关系。采用心理韧性问卷和大学生领导力构成要素问卷,对山西省某高校425名学生干部进行调查研究,大部分以大二学生干部为主。结果表明大四、大五学生干部心理韧性和领导力相较于其他年级处在最高水平。大二学生干部心理韧性及其四个维度均与领导力存在显著正相关,并且,在学生组织中担任不同职务不会对学生干部的心理韧性和领导力水平产生影响,参加校级学生组织、学生社团和班委的学生干部的心理韧性和领导力水平没有显著差异,但是参加院级学生组织对学生干部的心理韧性存在显著差异性。目前高校学生组织中,大二、大三的学生占比较高,所以高校应加强对大二、大三年级学生干部心理韧性培养,通过提高心理韧性水平去提升学生干部的领导能力。日常加强思政教育,在教学过程中渗透挫折教育,并且在保证学生组织自治的同时,在人、财、物等方面给予支持和帮助。
The Relationship between the Psychological Resilience and Leadership of University Student Cadres
To explore the relationship between psychological resilience and leadership of student cadres,a survey was conduct-ed on 425 student leaders from a certain university in Shanxi Province,most of whom were sophomore student cadres.The results showed that senior and senior-plus student cadres had the highest level of psychological resilience and leadership compared to other grades.The psychological resilience and its four dimensions were significantly positively correlated with leadership among sopho-more student cadres.Moreover,the level of psychological resilience and leadership of student cadres would not be affected by the different positions they held in student organizations,and there was no significant difference in their psychological resilience and leadership between those who participated in school-level,student organization,student club,and class committee.However,there was a significant difference in psychological resilience between student cadres who participated in college-level student organiza-tions and those who did not.Currently,junior and senior undergraduates account for a relatively high proportion in university student organizations,so universities should strengthen the cultivation of psychological resilience of junior and senior student cadres and en-hance their leadership ability by improving their psychological resilience level.They should also strengthen ideological and political education in daily life,embed resilience education into teaching,and provide support and assistance in terms of people,finance,and material resources while ensuring the autonomy of student organizations.

student cadrespsychological resilienceleadership

吕悦华、赵永琴、肖海雁

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山西大同大学党委学生工作部,山西大同 037009

山西大同大学外国语学院,山西大同 037009

学生干部 心理韧性 领导力

山西省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023)山西大同大学青年项目(2022)

2023YY2592022Q04

2024

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-0874
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)