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山西省医学生结核病认知现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Tuberculosis Cognition among Medical Students in Shanxi Province

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目的了解山西省医学生对结核病的态度以及对结核病相关知识的知晓率,为高校结核病防治工作提供参考.方法采取线上线下相结合的方式,线上通过扫描二维码进行电子问卷的采集,线下通过发放纸质问卷对医学相关专业本科在校学生进行调查,使用统计学方法对数据进行整理分析.结果共收集512份有效问卷.医学生结核病相关知识的总知晓率为60.49%,知晓率最高的是"结核病可以治愈"(82.81%),最低的是"肺结核患者确诊后不一定需要隔离"(17.97%);在态度上,大部分学生很支持普及结核病相关知识(99.41%),并认为在社区中开展结核病健康教育活动很有必要(99.02%);大学生主要通过手机互联网的方式获取结核病的相关信息(85.35%).结论山西省医学专业512名医学相关专业本科生对结核病的认知水平普遍较低,表明山西省内高校仍需加大普及结核病预防和防治知识的力度,及时有效地提高高校学生对结核病相关知识的认知水平.
Objective To investigate the attitude and awareness rate of medical students about tuberculosis in Shanxi Province,and to provide reference for tuberculosis prevention and control in colleges and universities.Methods Adopting a combination of on-line and offline methods,electronic questionnaires are collected online by scanning QR codes,while paper questionnaires are distrib-uted offline to undergraduate students majoring in medicine.Statistical methods are used to organize and analyze the data.Results A total of 512 valid questionnaires were collected.The total awareness rate of TB knowledge in this survey was 60.49%.The highest awareness rate of knowledge was"TB can be cured"(82.81%)and the lowest was"TB patients are not necessarily be isolated after diagnosis"(17.97%);In attitude,most students supported the popularization of TB related knowledge(99.41%)and considered it necessary to carry out TB health education activities in the community(99.02%);College students mainly obtained TB information through mobile Internet(85.35%).Conclusion The total awareness rate of 512 medical professional undergraduates in Shanxi Prov-ince on tuberculosis-related knowledge was 60.49%,and the cognition level of tuberculosis was generally low,indicating that colleg-es and universities in Shanxi Province still need to strengthen the popularization of TB prevention and control knowledge,and time-ly and effectively improve the cognition level of college students in TB related knowledge.

medical studentstuberculosiscurrent situation of cognitioninfluencing factor

孙曼銮、宋欣怡、姜惠跃、陈嘉泽、卜佳、刘丽丽、葛赛

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山西大同大学医学院,山西大同 037009

太原理工大学伍伦贡工程学院,山西太原 030024

大同市第三人民医院产科,山西大同 037046

山西大同大学学术期刊中心,山西大同 037009

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医学生 结核病 认知现状 影响因素

山西省基础研究计划山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目中华医学会教育分会和全国医学教育发展中心医学教育研究立项项目山西省教学改革创新项目山西大同大学教学改革创新项目山西大同大学教学改革创新项目山西大同大学研究生教育改革研究课题山西大同大学大学生创新创业计划项目山西大同大学大学生创新创业计划项目

2021030212233392022-1752023B215J20231007XJG2022204XJG202321223JG05XDC2022164XDC2023116

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1674-0874.2024.04.013

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子：0.271
ISSN：1674-0874
年,卷(期)：2024.40(4)