首页|基于InVEST模型的山西省生境质量评价

基于InVEST模型的山西省生境质量评价

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评价土地利用覆被变化对生境质量的影响对于推动区域可持续性发展至关重要。为了了解山西省土地利用变化与生境质量之间的联系,分析山西省生境质量时空分布特征,采用InVEST模型中的生境质量模块与ArcGIS软件结合,对山西省1980、1990、2000、2010、2020年共五年的数据进行生境评价及差异比较。结果表明:40年内山西省土地覆被仍以耕地、林地和草地为主,建设用地逐年增加,水域和未利用地下降明显;山西省生境质量呈现下降趋势,质量等级在时间变化上来看,主要集中在较差,且以差和优秀的面积变化为主;在空间变化上,主要体现为较差向差,优秀向良好和差进行转移,转移的方向为东北方向以及山西中部。
Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Shanxi Province Based on InVEST Model
Evaluating the impact of land use and cover change on habitat quality is crucial for promoting regional sustainable de-velopment.In order to understand the relationship between land use change and habitat quality in Shanxi Province,and to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of habitat quality in Shanxi Province,the habitat quality model in the InVEST model was combined with ArcGIS software to conduct habitat evaluation and difference comparison on data of 1980,1990,2000,2010,and 2020 in Shanxi Province.The results show:within 40 years,the land cover in Shanxi Province is still mainly farmland,forest land,and grassland,with an increase in construction land year by year,and a significant decrease in water bodies and unused land;The hab-itat quality in Shanxi Province is showing a downward trend,and the quality level,in terms of time change,is mainly concentrated in poor and excellent area changes over time;In terms of spatial changes,it is mainly reflected in the transfer from a little poor to poor,and from excellent to good and poor,with the transfer direction being towards the northeast and central Shanxi.

land use changeInVEST modelhabitat qualityShanxi Province

靳宇鑫、陈杰、郭羽洁

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山西大同大学煤炭工程学院,山西大同 037003

山西大同大学建筑与测绘工程学院,山西大同 037003

土地利用变化 InVEST模型 生境质量 山西省

山西省教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度规划课题

GH-220584

2024

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大学

山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-0874
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)