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新时期先锋作家的历史叙事及其语言哲学

The Historical Narration and Linguistic Philosophy of the Avant-garde Writers in the New Period

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"语言学转向"衍生的文本主义和叙述主义,曾对当代小说的历史叙事产生过巨大冲击.文本主义强调文本的唯一性,主张以文本取代实存,这种认识为当代作家进行历史与文学的间性试验提供了理论基础;叙述主义强调叙述的优先性、对话性和解释性,也为其消弭故事的实在性、突出话语的主体性提供了思想便利.为了颠覆史源中心观、历史进步观等元叙事结构,先锋作家也采取了一些其他形式主义手段.当代历史题材创作领域的这些探索,其思想资源主要来自结构主义语言哲学,因而具有后现代主义的某些特质.对于这场文学试验,应该采取辩证分析的态度,一方面要肯定其为历史文学带来的新气象,另一方面也要警惕绝对文本主义可能带来的虚无主义危险.
Textualism and narrativism derived from the"linguistic turn"have had a great impact on the historical narration of contemporary novels.Textualism emphasizes the uniqueness of text and advocates replacing reality with text,which provides a theoretical basis for contemporary writers to carry out the experiment of intersexuality between history and literature.Narrativism emphasizes the priority,dialogue and explanation of narration,which also provides ideological convenience for eliminating the reality of story and highlighting the subjectivity of discourse.In order to subvert the meta-narrative structure such as the view of historical source center and the view of historical progress,the avant-garde writers have also adopted other formalistic means.The intellectual resources of these explorations in the field of contemporary historical themes mainly come from the structuralism philosophy of language,and thus have some characteristics of postmodernism.For this literary experiment,we should adopt a dialectical analysis atti-tude.On the one hand,we should affirm the new atmosphere it brings to historical literature,on the other hand,we should also be alert to the nihilistic danger that absolute textualism may bring.

new periodavant-garde writershistorical narrativephilosophy of languagetextualismnarrativism

赵黎明

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暨南大学 语言诗学研究所,广东 珠海 519070

新时期 先锋作家 历史叙事 语言哲学 文本主义 叙述主义

国家社科基金项目

18BZW123

2024

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山西大学

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1000-5935
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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