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资本下乡与新世纪乡土小说的发展

Capital Going to the Countryside and the Development of Rural Novels in the New Century

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资本下乡在新世纪乡村已成为一种常见现象.从目前来看,绝大部分乡土书写者都有意无意地忽视、排斥、批判资本下乡的现实,甚至认为资本下乡是乡村的终结,这使得乡村新经验并没有被及时处理和吸纳,不利于乡土小说的发展.不能仅仅将资本下乡当作一个事件,如果放置到乡土小说现代性进程中来看待,它也为我们理解新世纪乡土小说的症候及发展提供了一种新路径.资本下乡使得乡土书写和乡土社会结构之间形成了较难处理的紧张关系,也很容易将作为思想传统的乡村问题脱域化、现实化,带来乡村书写边界、知识分子与农民关系等的调整,并弱化乡土小说的地方色彩.资本下乡是乡土社会发展的必经阶段,对于我们重新检视乡土小说的发展、转换新世纪乡土小说的写作视点和方向、营造个性化的乡土写作等都具有一定的意义.
Capital going to the countryside has become a common phenomenon in the rural areas of the new century.Currently,the vast majority of rural novel writers intentionally or unintentionally ignore,reject,and criticize the re-ality of capital going to the countryside,and even believe that capital going to the countryside is the end of the cou-ntryside.This makes new rural experiences not processed and absorbed in time,which is not conducive to the de-velopment of rural novels.We cannot just treat capital going to the countryside as an event.If we look at it in the context of the process of modernity in rural novels,it also provides us with a new path to understand the symptoms and development of rural novels in the new century.The capital going to the countryside results in the tension be-tween the rural writing and rural social structure which is difficult to deal with,and it is also liable to de-domain-ize and realize the rural issues that are taken for a tradition of thought,bringing about the adjustments of the bound-aries of rural writing,the relationship between intellectuals and farmers,and weakening the local color of rural no-vels.Capital going to the countryside is a necessary stage in the development of rural society.It has certain signifi-cance for us to re-examine the development of rural novels,adjust the writing perspective and direction of rural novels in the new century,and create personalized rural writing.

capital going to the countrysidenew centuryrural literaturerural novels

刘文祥、王成珊

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河北大学 文学院,河北 保定 071000

资本下乡 新世纪 乡土文学 乡土小说

河北省社会科学基金项目

HB23ZW012

2024

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山西大学

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1000-5935
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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