首页|大美自然:庄子与爱默生自然体验的审美会通

大美自然:庄子与爱默生自然体验的审美会通

The Great Beauty of Nature:A Convergence of Aesthetic Perception in Nature from Zhuangzi and Emerson

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语词意义的交集是跨文化思想共性研究的基石.宇宙自然和天地大美是美国哲学家爱默生的散文与中国道家经典《庄子》论美的焦点.爱默生的《论自然》把世界万物的构成之法界定为Beauty,并认为自然之美是宇宙的一种表达.《庄子》则表述为天地大美,与道家的核心范畴"道"紧密相关.在中国文化中,汉字"美"作为天地之象有其文字学基础,"美"的字形最初即象征预示吉凶的自然天象.文章通过词语溯源和文本的对比分析,辨析出汉字"美"的初始意义、《庄子》大美的深层意蕴与爱默生作品中Beauty的内涵具有一致性,并通过梳理书中对大海、丛林、时序、季候、晨曦、荒野等自然事象的书写和体验,总结出两部典籍的作者从大自然中悟出博大、和谐、光明、超越的审美属性,使精神获得提升.《庄子》阐释蕴藏于自然事物中的道性,借助的是寓言故事;爱默生的自然意象书写,表达的是对自然中隐匿的精神之我,即"超灵"的体悟.充满诗意的形象化语言,成为中美哲人穿越性精神交会的媒介.
The intersection of words meanings is the cornerstone of the research on the commonality in cross-cul-tural thought.The universe,nature,and the great beauty of heaven and earth are the focal points of American phi-losopher Emerson's essays and the Chinese Taoist classic Zhuangzi on their discussions of beauty.Emerson's Na-ture defines the constitution of all things in the world as Beauty and believes that the beauty of nature is an expres-sion of the universe.Zhuangzi expresses it as the great beauty of heaven and earth,which is closely related to the core category of Taoism,"Dao".In ancient Chinese culture,the Chinese character 美as a symbol of heaven and earth has its own philology foundation,and the pattern of this character initially symbolized natural phenomena that indicate good or bad luck.This paper identifies the consistency among the initial meaning of Chinese character美,the meaning of great beauty in Zhuangzi,and the meaning of Beauty in Emerson's works through word tracing and comparative analysis of the text.And by sorting out their descriptions and experiences of the ocean,the jungle,the time series,the seasons,the dawn,the wilderness and other phenomena in nature,the paper summarizes the aesthet-ic attributes of vastness,harmony,brightness,and transcendence that the authors of these two canonical books came to understand from nature,which has elevated their spirit.Zhuangzi uses fables to explain the nature of Dao-ism embedded in natural things,and Emerson's writing on natural imagery expresses his understanding of the hid-den spiritual self in natural phenomena,i.e.the"oversoul".The poetic and figurative language has become a me-dium for the crossing spiritual encounter between Chinese and American philosophers.

beauty of universeZhuangziEmersoninitial word meaningimagery expressionthoughts interwea-ving

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扬州大学 文学院,江苏 扬州 225002

宇宙之美 庄子 爱默生 初始词义 意象表达 思想交织

国家社科基金项目北京大学翁洪武科研原创基金

23BZW041

2024

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山西大学

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1000-5935
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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