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数字技术对就业升级的影响效应与传导机制

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构建一个异质性代理人模型以分析数字技术对就业升级的影响,使用 2011 年到 2020 年的省级面板数据并运用工具变量法进行实证检验.主要研究结论如下:第一,数字技术的发展促进了就业升级.经过替换指标、更换工具变量等方法进行稳健性检验的结果表明这一结论是稳健的.第二,数字技术对就业升级的影响存在区域、经济发展水平和人力资本水平的异质性.具体而言,在东部地区、经济发展水平和人力资本水平较高的地区数字技术对就业升级的影响是显著的.第三,发现了数字技术影响就业升级存在空间溢出的证据.数字技术的发展促进了本地的就业升级,但是对相邻地区的就业升级有抑制作用.研究结论为理解数字技术对中国就业升级的影响提供了一个新的视角,为更好地制定积极就业政策提供了借鉴.
Research on the Impact Effect and Transmission Mechanism of Digital Technology on Employment Upgrading
This paper constructs a heterogeneous agent model to analyze the impact of digital technology on employ-ment upgrading,and empirically tests it by using instrumental variable method with provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020.The main research conclusions are as follows:Firstly,the development of digital technology has promoted employment upgrading.The results of robustness testing by using such methods as replacing indicators and changing instrumental variables indicate that this conclusion is robust.Secondly,the impact of digital technology on employ-ment upgrading varies with regions,levels of economic development,and levels of human capital.Specifically,in the eastern region,regions with higher level of economic development and human capital is relatively high,the im-pact of digital technology on employment upgrading is significant.Thirdly,the evidence of spatial spillover effects of digital technology on employment upgrading has been discovered.The development of digital technology has pro-moted local employment upgrading,but it has a restraining effect on the employment upgrading of neighboring re-gions.The research conclusion provides a new perspective for understanding the impact of digital rechnology on China's empolyment upgrading,and offers implications for better formulating positive employment policies.

digital technologyemployment apgradingspatial effect

王金营、王冬梅

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河北大学 经济学院,河北 保定 071002

数字技术 就业升级 空间效应

国家社科基金重大项目

21ZDA108

2024

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山西大学

山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1000-5935
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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