《论语》"老彭"新考——兼论孔子之"述而不作"
A New Identification of"Lao Peng"in the Analects of Confucius:Also on Confucius'Thought about"Exposition without Creation"
刘毓庆 1赵初阳1
作者信息
- 1. 山西大学 国学院,山西 太原 030006
- 折叠
摘要
《论语·述而》篇之"老彭"为谁,此为学术界之一大公案.或以为商朝时老彭,或以为尧时彭祖,或以为老聃与彭祖的合称,讫无定论.今依据文献,辨析诸说,结合语音变化规律,考定"彭"即"伯阳"之合音.人多以"伯阳"为老子的字,实则老子字"彭","彭"为鼓声,正与其名"李耳"义相关联,"伯阳"乃"彭"之音变.老子喜述古道,正同于孔子之"好古".孔子之"述而不作","述"在于传承文化,"不作"则上通于老子之"无为".
Abstract
Who is"Lao Peng"in the Analects of Confucius?It is one of the major public cases in academia.The ancient Chinese scholars thought he was Lao Peng in Shang Dynasty,or Peng Zu in Yao's times,or the combined name of Lao Dan and Peng Zu,and so far,no conclusion has been reached.Today,according to the literatures,this paper differentiates various viewpoints,and determines"Peng"is the combined sound of "Bo Yang"in combination with the law of phonetic change.Most people take"Bo Yang"as the second name of Lao Zi,in fact,Lao Zi's sec-ond name should be"Peng",which means the drum sound.And the drum sound is connected with the meaning of Lao Zi's another name"Li Er"which means ears."Bo Yang"is the phonetic change of "Peng".Lao Zi liked ex-pounding the ancient thought,just as Confucius did;As far as Confucius's thought about"exposition without crea-tion"is concerned,"exposition"lies in inheriting culture,and"no creation"is based on Lao Zi's thought of "do-ing nothing".
关键词
述而不作/老彭/老子/孔子/著述思想Key words
exposition without creation/Lao Peng/Lao Zi/Confucius/writing thought引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据