新型城镇化影响城乡收入差距的空间效应分析
Empirical Analysis of the Spatial Effects of New Urbanization on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas
金春雨 1侍术凯2
作者信息
- 1. 吉林大学 数量经济研究中心,吉林 长春 130012;吉林大学 商学与管理学院,吉林 长春 130012
- 2. 吉林大学 商学与管理学院,吉林 长春 130012
- 折叠
摘要
基于2013-2022 年31 个省、市、自治区(不含港澳台)的面板数据,构建SDPD空间动态面板模型和GWR地理加权回归模型,实证研究结果表明,新型城镇化对城乡收入差距的短期效应为正,长期效应为负,整体呈先扩大后缩小特征,并存在短期的空间溢出效应,短期会扩大相邻地区的城乡收入差距;新型城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响存在地区异质性.基于此,各地区应因地制宜推进新型城镇化进程,改善城乡教育投资体制二元结构,促进产业高级化与城乡一体化协同发展,推进劳动力城乡双向流动,缩小城乡收入差距.
Abstract
Based on panel data from 31 provinces,cities,and autonomous regions(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)from 2013 to 2022,this paper constructs an SDPD spatial dynamic panel model and a GWR geographi-cally weighted regression model.The empirical results show that the short-term effect of new urbanization on the urban-rural income gap is positive,while the long-term effect is negative.The overall trend is characterized by first expanding and then shrinking,and there is a short-term spatial spillover effect,which will expand the urban-rural income gap in adjacent areas in the short term;The impact of new urbanization on the urban-rural income gap exhibits regional heterogeneity.Based on this,each region should promote the process of new urbanization ac-cording to its local conditions,improve the dual structure of urban-rural education investment system,promote the coordinated development of industrial upgrading and urban-rural integration,promote the two-way flow of labor between urban and rural areas,and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
关键词
新型城镇化/城乡收入差距/城市偏向/产业结构高级化/人力资本Key words
new urbanization/income gap between urban and rural areas/urban bias/advanced industrial struc-ture/human capital引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据