晋语大同方言情态动词"待"的语法特征及其词义演化
The Grammatical Features and Semantic Evolution of the Modal Verb"Dai"in Jin Dialect Spoken in Datong
张宝1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学国际文化交流学院,上海 200433
- 折叠
摘要
晋语大同方言的情态动词"待"主要用于"否定词+待VP"与"待VP(+语气标记)"这两种句法结构,其动力情态和道义情态的用法都比较发达,多表达对"意愿""要求"或者"认同"的否定."待"的词义演化步骤为:"等待义＞需要义＞情态义",其否定的形义特征及其负极性是历时更迭的结果.晋语大同方言情态动词"待"的相关用法显示了某个主体对某项行为的否定态度,凸显了说话人的消极取向或负面评价.
Abstract
The modal verb"dai"in Jin dialect spoken in Datong is mainly used in two syntactic structures:"Neg+dai VP"and"dai VP(+Modal Particle)".Its dynamic modality and deontic modality are used in many ways,and they mostly express the negation of"will","demand"or"approval".The steps of semantic evolution of dai"are as follows:"waiting meaning＞needing meaning＞modality meaning".Its negative form and meaning characteristics and its negative polarity are the result of diachronic change.The relevant usage shows a subject's negative attitude towards a certain behavior,highlighting the speaker's negative orientation or negative evaluation.
关键词
大同方言/"待"/情态动词/词义演化Key words
Datong dialect/"dai"/modal verb/semantic evolution引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据