Exploring the Identity Foundation of the Manifestation of Opposition:Merleau Ponty's Phenomenological Reduction of Dialectics
Merleau Ponty believes that the opposite method of dialectics is unified with the directness of phenome-nology in the way that identity lays the foundation for opposition.In Merleau Ponty's theory,the subject of dialec-tics manifests itself in the"perception"of the unity of the subject and object,the unity of existence and nothing-ness,the unity of language and perception,and the unity of form and content.These four unifications reflect the original identity of the subject of dialectics.The subject of dialectics also reflects its distinctiveness,mediation,and negation in its temporal nature.Firstly,the living perception of the present is manifested as the temporal iden-tity,as the original difference between the past and present perceptions of dialectics.Secondly,in the unified man-ifestation of the original perception of the past,present,and future,perception has its identity,which also lays the foundation for the mediation of dialectics and the manifestation of self negation.Merleau Ponty laid the foundation of phenomenology of dialectics,which hsas transcended Hegel's closed and holistic dialectics,and Sartre's ab-stract reflective dialectics of existence and nothingness,realized the breakthrough of dialectics theory,and promo-ted the self-improvement of phenomenology theory.
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