首页|基于超表面的频率可重构缝隙天线设计

基于超表面的频率可重构缝隙天线设计

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频率可重构天线可以降低通信平台中天线的数量,减少通信系统之间的电磁干扰。电控方式的频率可重构天线需要引入偏置电路,会对天线性能造成影响,本文提出了一种机械方式的频率可重构缝隙天线。天线由等腰梯形单元周期排列组成的超表面和缝隙天线两部分组成,在缝隙天线的接地板上刻蚀六边形槽展宽阻抗带宽,通过机械旋转超表面改变其等效相对介电常数,进而实现频率可重构。仿真和实测结果表明,天线在54。3%(2。32 GHz~4。05 GHz)频段内可以实现工作带宽的切换,整个工作频段内具有较好的辐射特性,峰值增益达到5。5 dBi。
Design of Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Metasurface
Frequency reconfigurable antennas are widely used to reduce the antenna number in communication platforms,and then eliminate the electromagnetic interference between different systems.A bias circuit needs to be introduced in frequency reconfigurab-la antennas using electronic switches,and thus the antenna performance will be affected.In this paper,a frequency reconfigurable slot antenna through mechanical tune is presented.The antenna is composed of a Metasurfae(MS)with a periodic arrangement of isosceles trapezoidal units and a slot antenna.A hexagonal groove etched in the ground plane of the slot antenna is used to broaden the impedance bandwidth.The equivalent relative permittivity can be changed by mechanically rotating the MS,and then the fre-quency reconfiguration is achieved.The simulated and measured results show that the operating bandwidth of the antenna can be switched in the band of 54.3%(2.32 GHz—4.05 GHz).A good radiation pattern is obtained in the operating band,and the peak gain is 5.5 dBi.

frequency reconfigurablemetasurfacemetasurface antennaslot antenna

郭晓婷、吴箴言、史恒基、韩丽萍

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山西大学 物理电子工程学院,山西 太原 030006

频率可重构 超表面 超表面天线 缝隙天线

国家自然科学基金山西省自然科学基金

62071282201901D111026

2024

山西大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大学

山西大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:0253-2395
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)