山西地震2024,Issue(1) :1-4,16.

基于震后舆情的灾情信息提取研究

Research on Disaster Information Extraction Based on Post-Earthquake Public Sentiment

闫晓美 牛艳杰 王宁 许振鹏
山西地震2024,Issue(1) :1-4,16.

基于震后舆情的灾情信息提取研究

Research on Disaster Information Extraction Based on Post-Earthquake Public Sentiment

闫晓美 1牛艳杰 1王宁 1许振鹏1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 山西省地震局,山西 太原 030021;太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,山西 太原 030025
  • 折叠

摘要

大地震发生后,通常会出现大量关于地震灾害的信息并在网络中快速传播,为快速准确地获取地震灾情信息,开展基于震后舆情提取灾情信息的相关研究.首先构建灾情信息挖掘模型,建立灾情关键词表,通过计算词向量相似度,快速提取地震灾情等相关信息.同时以"山东德州原平5.5 级地震"为案例,验证构建模型在地震灾情提取方面的效果及其可行性和实用性.结果表明,该研究可为震后快速应对和处置灾情提供一定的参考数据和决策依据.

Abstract

After a major earthquake,a large amount of information regarding earthquake disasters usually emerges and spreads rapid-ly on the internet.To obtain earthquake disaster information quickly and accurately,this study carries out research on extracting dis-aster information based on post-earthquake public sentiment.First,a disaster information mining model is constructed,and a disas-ter keyword list is established.By calculating word vector similarity,earthquake disaster information and related information are quickly extracted.At the same time,the"5.5 magnitude earthquake in Yuanping,Dezhou,Shandong"case is used to verify the ef-fectiveness,feasibility,and practicality of the constructed model in extracting earthquake disaster information.The results show that this research can provide certain reference data and a decision-making basis for rapid response and disposal of disaster situations after an earthquake.

关键词

地震灾情/震后舆情/网络爬虫/文本挖掘/信息提取

Key words

earthquake disaster information/eost-earthquake public sentiment/Web crawler/text mining/information extraction

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

山西省地震局青年项目(SBK-2312)

出版年

2024
山西地震
山西地震学会

山西地震

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1000-6265
参考文献量12
段落导航相关论文