山西地震2024,Issue(1) :51-56.

降雨对宝昌台地电阻率观测的影响

The Impact of Rainfall on the Earth's Resistivity Observations at Baochang Platform

贾彦杰 贾昕晔 白少奇 高云峰 闫纪文
山西地震2024,Issue(1) :51-56.

降雨对宝昌台地电阻率观测的影响

The Impact of Rainfall on the Earth's Resistivity Observations at Baochang Platform

贾彦杰 1贾昕晔 1白少奇 1高云峰 2闫纪文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古自治区地震局锡林浩特地震监测中心站,内蒙古 锡林浩特 026000
  • 2. 内蒙古自治区地震局,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000
  • 折叠

摘要

宝昌地震台地电阻率 NS和 EW测道观测值的年变形态均为夏低冬高型,夏季降雨对观测数据造成快急始-慢恢复的短期变化.为进一步研究该变化的特征,结合台站地下电性结构和区域降雨数据,采用影响系数理论和褶积滤波方法分析降雨对宝昌台地电阻率观测的影响.结果显示,台站测区表层介质影响系数为正,地电阻率观测值随表层介质真电阻率同向变化;基于降雨数据,通过褶积滤波方法拟合的年变形态与实际观测数据一致,表明降雨是宝昌台地电阻率年变化的主要原因.

Abstract

The annual variation of the resistivity observations along the NS and EW profiles at Baochang Seismic Station exhibits a pattern of low values in summer and high values in winter.Summer rainfall induces short-term changes in the observations with a rapid onset and slow recovery.To further investigate the characteristics of these changes and considering the subsurface electrical structure of the station and regional rainfall data,the impact coefficient theory and convolution filtering method are employed to ana-lyze the influence of rainfall on the resistivity observations at Baochang Station.The results indicate that the impact coefficient of the near-surface media in the station's measurement area is positive,and the resistivity observations change in the same direction as the true resistivity of the near-surface media.The convolution filtering method,based on rainfall data,fits well with the observed annual variation,suggesting that rainfall is the main cause of the annual changes in resistivity at Baochang Station.

关键词

地电阻率/降雨/电性结构/褶积滤波/影响系数

Key words

resistivity/rainfall/electrical structure/convolution filtering/impact coefficient

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基金项目

内蒙古自治区地震局局长基金(2022JC13)

出版年

2024
山西地震
山西地震学会

山西地震

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1000-6265
参考文献量14
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